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巨隼亚科.
巨隼亚科
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山巨隼(Phalcoboenus megalopterus)
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科学分类
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界:
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动物界 Animalia
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门:
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脊索动物门 Chordata
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纲:
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鸟纲 Aves
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目:
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隼形目 Falconiformes
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科:
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隼科 Falconidae
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亚科:
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巨隼亚科 Polyborinae
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属
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- 巨隼属 Daptrius
- 吼隼属 Ibycter
- 卡拉鹰属 Phalcoboenus
- 卡拉卡拉鹰属 Caracara
- 叫隼属 Milvago
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巨隼亚科(Polyborinae),又称卡拉卡拉鹰亚科(Caracarinae),是隼科下的一个亚科,分布于美国以南的大部分美洲地区。该亚科的生物有适合在草地奔走的长腿,能在地面行走和捕食,和其他隼不同的是牠呈直线飞行;飞行时露出翅和尾部的白斑;会吃动物腐尸,也捕食昆虫、蛙、爬虫类和受伤的小鸟,有时也袭击鸟类和乌龟的巢。
身体大致棕色。头部米色,顶上黑色,脸部有裸露的橘红色皮肤。胸部有和上背有细条纹。
- DK出版社,史密森尼博物馆. 動物大百科. 木马文化事业股份有限公司. 2006-01: 294 (中文(繁体)).
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