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工布地区

工布藏语ཀོང་པོ་威利转写kong po,意为“凹地大谷口”[1]),是西藏东部的一个传统地区,地处尼洋河上游,位于塔布地区东面,即现今西藏林芝市下属的巴宜区工布江达县米林县一带。工布地区原先划分为则拉宗觉木宗雪卡宗工布江达宗四个宗。此外,传统上工布还分为上工布与下工布,位于则拉宗以上沿雅鲁藏布江的为上工布,其余的则为下工布。[2][3][1]

历史

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相传工布为吐蕃王朝所属的十二小邦之一。据第穆摩崖石刻记载,吐蕃第八代止贡赞普在权力斗争中被杀身亡后,其子聂赤与夏赤逃到工布地区。后来弟弟夏赤继承赞普王位成为布德共杰,其兄聂赤则留在工布被拥为工布王,开始了工布王的世袭。[1]

藏巴汗时期,工布设有宗制。17世纪甘丹颇章政权成立后,工布被封为阿沛、江中、甲拉等家族首领的领地,此后该地区长期由贵族统属。清朝嘉庆年间,工布恢复宗制。[2]1959年中华人民共和国政府开展“西藏民主改革”运动之后,将则拉宗东北部与觉木宗东部、德木宗合并为林芝县(现为巴宜区),觉木宗西部与雪卡宗、三东宗合并为雪巴县(1964年撤销,分别划归工布江达林芝嘉黎三县),则拉宗西南部改为米林县,工布江达宗改为工布江达县[4]

文化

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工布地区于每年藏历十月一日至五日为新年,称为“工布新年”。[2]其地居民对外自称为“工布哇”,主要信仰藏传佛教格鲁派[2]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 次吉. 工布刀和工布人. 西藏日报. 2013-04-25 [2015-10-02]. (原始内容存档于2015-10-05). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 谢启晃等. 《藏族传统文化辞典》. 甘肃人民出版社. 1993. 
  3. ^ 丹珠昂奔等. 《藏族大辞典》. 甘肃人民出版社. 2003. 
  4. ^ 区域设置的古老历史. 中国西藏网. (原始内容存档于2011-09-25). 
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工布地区
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