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胶蔷树

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胶蔷树
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 锦葵目 Malvales
科: 半日花科 Cistaceae
属: 岩蔷薇属 Cistus
种:
胶蔷树 C. ladanifer
二名法
Cistus ladanifer
胶蔷树的蒴果及种子

胶蔷树(学名:Cistus ladanifer)为多细枝的常绿灌木,夏季炎热时上的腺毛会渗出芳香黏稠的树脂称为劳丹脂,天气转冷时变成不透明使植株变成不真实的铅灰色。叶对生,表面光滑无毛,背面披纤毛。开大型白花,每枚花瓣上皆有一个深红色斑点。

用途

多叶的嫩枝水煮树脂便会浮到水面,蒸馏后会产生浓郁香味,用于肥皂、化妆品、除臭剂以及香料固定剂。瑰紫色花的岩胶蔷薇亦是劳丹脂的丰富来源。

胶蔷树精油

书目

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胶蔷树
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