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山樱花 .
山樱花
Japanese cherry Prunus serrulata
科学分类
界:
植物界 Plantae
演化支 :
维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 :
被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 :
真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 :
蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目:
蔷薇目 Rosales
科:
蔷薇科 Rosaceae
属:
李属 Prunus
种:
山樱花 P. serrulata
二名法
Prunus serrulata
变种
山樱花 Prunus serrulata var. serrulata (C. s. var. serrulata )
毛叶山樱花 Prunus serrulata var. pubescens (C. s. var. pubescens )
日本晚樱 Prunus serrulata var. lannesiana (C. s. var. lannesiana )
异名
Cerasus serrulata (Lindl.) Loudon
如蓬塔格罗萨 的例子所示,樱桃树可以在亚热带气候下生长 山樱花 (学名 :Prunus serrulata 或 Cerasus serrulata ),又名山樱,是蔷薇科 樱属 的植物。乔木(C. serrulata var. serrulata. ),高3-8米,树皮灰褐色或灰黑色。树枝灰白色或淡褐色,无毛。冬芽卵圆形,无毛。叶片卵状椭圆形或倒卵椭圆形,长5-9公分,宽2.5-5公分,先端渐尖,基部圆形,边有渐尖单锯齿及重锯齿,齿尖有小腺体,上面深绿色,无毛,下面淡绿色,无毛,有侧脉6-8对;叶柄长1-1.5公分,无毛,先端有1-3圆形腺体;托叶线形,长5-8公分,边有腺齿,早落。花序伞房总状或近伞形,有花2-3朵;总苞片褐红色,倒卵长圆形,长约8毫米,宽约4公分,外面无毛,内面被长柔毛;总梗长5-10公分,无毛;苞片褐色或淡绿褐色,长5-8公分,宽2.5-4公分,边有腺齿;花梗长1.5-2.5公分,无毛或被极稀疏柔毛;萼筒管状,长5-6公分,宽2-3公分,先端扩大,萼片三角披针形,长约,毫米,先端渐尖或急尖;边全缘;花瓣白色,稀粉红色,倒卵形,先端下凹;雄蕊约38枚;花柱无毛。核果球形或卵球形,紫黑色,直径8-10公分。花期4-5月,果期6-7月。
台湾所指的山樱花在其他汉语地区被称为钟花樱桃 (学名:Cerasus campanulata )。[1]
别名
野生福岛樱(经济植物手册)、樱花(中国高等植物图鉴)。
异名
Cerasus serrulata (Lindl.) G. Don ex Loudon var. lannesiana (Carr.) Makino
Cerasus serrulata (Lindl.) G. Don ex Loudon var. pubescens (Makino) Yu et Li
Prunus serrulatus Lindl.
Prunus serrulatus Lindl. var. pubescens (Makino) Wils.
参考文献
昆明植物研究所. 山樱花(原变种) . 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-25 ] . (原始内容 存档于2016-03-05).
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