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山姥

佐胁嵩之‘百怪图卷’“山うは”
鸟山石燕画图百鬼夜行’“山姥”

山姥(やまうば、やまんば)是栖息在深山的老女妖怪。 住在山中、食人,也称作鬼婆鬼女

概要

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化身成为美丽的妇人,提供在山中的旅人住宿和食物,但是,在旅人就寝后,将其吞食。也称作“山母”、“山姬”、“山女郎”,在东海道四国九州南部山地,有山姥和山爷或山姥和山童一起居住的传说,山姥也称作“山母”、山爷也称作“山父”。

金太郎之母

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喜多川歌麿‘山姥と金太郎 杯’

有名的山姥传承,足柄山的金太郎之母。金太郎又名坂田金时,源赖光四天王之一人。‘今昔物语集’中,976年,源赖光从上总国上京途中,在相模国足柄山发现老婆婆和二十岁左右的童形年轻人,寻问后得知年轻人是老婆婆和赤龙之子。赖光认为此人并非常人,将其纳为家臣。

作品

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山姥关连作品。

音乐

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  • 曲舞‘山姥’
  • 谣曲‘山姥’
  • 金平净瑠璃(改编自足柄山的金太郎传说)
  • 义太夫‘妪山姥’(改编自金太郎传说和谣曲‘山姥’)
    • 义太夫‘道行山回旭之妆’
  • 地呗常磐津清元富本荻江‘山姥’
  • 长呗‘四季之山姥’
  • 能剧黒冢

漫画

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游戏

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关连项目

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外部链接

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山姥
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