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展览铁路

展览铁路,是清朝北京1865年由英国人修建的一条铁路,也是中国境内的第一条铁路。

简介

清朝同治四年(1865年),英国商人杜兰德(Trent)在北京宣武门外购置土地,建起一条里许(约0.5公里)的展览性小铁路,位于今和平门和宣武门之间。杜兰德在北京修建的这条铁路,并非真正意义上的商用铁路, 而主要是当作展品,用来为推广铁路做广告[1]。但很快,步军统领衙门以“见者诧骇,谣诼纷起”为由,勒令拆除了该铁路[2]李岳瑞《春冰室野乘》记载“同治四年七月,英人杜兰德以小铁路一条,长可里许,敷于京师永宁门(注:应为宣武门之讹)外平地,以小汽车驰其上,迅疾如飞。京师人诧所未闻,骇为妖物,举国若狂,几致大变。旋经步军统领衙门饬令拆卸,群疑始息。”李鸿章《海军函稿》卷三称,“前此铁路一里,轰动都人。”[3]

参考文献

  1. ^ 于音、宋卫忠,京城第一个火车站——马家堡车站考,首都师范大学学报:社会科学版2004(z2):122-126
  2. ^ 百年京汉铁路与漯河·始建篇·一. 中华铁道网. 2008-04-24. [永久失效链接]
  3. ^ 杨乃济,西苑铁路与光绪初年的修路大论战,故宫博物院院刊1982(4):84-90
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展览铁路
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