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尼罗法·哈米迪

尼罗法·哈米迪
نیلوفر حامدی
出生 (1992-10-22) 1992年10月22日31岁)
国籍 伊朗
职业记者
知名于报导玛莎·阿米尼的死亡
奖项UNESCO新闻自由奖

尼罗法·哈米迪波斯语نیلوفر حامدی‎,罗马化Niloofar Hamedi,1992年10月22日)是一名伊朗记者,为改革派日报《东方报英语Shargh》工作[1]。在阿米尼示威期间,她因报导玛莎·阿米尼受到道德警察暴力执法的新闻而被拘捕[2][3]。哈米迪还因其工作而知名,她是最早采访被监禁的作家塞皮德·拉什努的家人和律师的记者之一,她还发表了关于其案件的调查报告[4][5]。《时代》杂志将她评为2023年世界上最具影响力的100人之一

报导玛莎·阿米尼及被捕

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2022年9月16日,哈米迪进入德黑兰的卡斯拉医院,22岁的玛莎·阿米尼因据称不适当地佩戴强制性头巾而被道德警察拘留,当时她正在那里接受治疗。当天晚些时候,在阿米尼死亡前后,哈米迪在推特上发布一张阿米尼的父母在医院里拥抱和哭泣的照片。这张照片与哈米迪关于阿米尼之死的报导一起迅速传播,最终演变成全国性的抗议活动[6]

由于她的新闻报导,哈米迪于9月21日被安全部队拘捕[7],此前针对记者和学生的逮捕浪潮已经开始[8]。哈米迪的推特账户(她最初在那里发布了阿米尼父母的照片)被暂停,没有任何解释[9]。她的罪名包括勾结、意图危害国家安全和进行反国家宣传[10]

据哈米迪的律师穆罕默德·阿里·卡姆菲鲁兹(Mohammad Ali Kamfirouzi)称,她已被审问,并被单独监禁在德黑兰的埃温监狱[6][9]。2022年11月4日,伊斯兰革命卫队情报部发表了一份联合声明,其中充满未经证实的说法,指责哈米迪和另一位报导阿米尼葬礼的女记者埃拉赫·穆罕默迪是参与“西方和犹太复国主义情报机构”组织的“多维战争的外国特工……进行严肃和不间断的策划,目的是影响不同的社会阶层,尤其是与妇女有关的领域。”[11][12][13][14][15]。该声明错误地声称,30岁的尼罗法·哈米迪发布一张在社交媒体上疯传的玛莎·阿米尼在医院病床上的照片。然而在德黑兰东方报社工作的哈米迪从未在推特上发布过阿米尼在病床上的照片;她只在推特上发布一张玛莎的父母(据一些报导称是父亲和祖母[16])在她死后在医院拥抱的照片[15]

荣誉

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奖项

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其他荣誉

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  • 哈米迪拍摄的玛莎·阿米尼的父亲和祖母在她死后相互拥抱的照片被一组著名的伊朗阿富汗摄影记者评选为年度照片(2023年3月)[22][16]
  • 哈米迪和埃拉赫·穆罕默迪被《时代》杂志评为世界上最具影响力的100人之一(2023年4月)[23]

参见

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参考资料

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  1. ^ She was arrested for reporting Mahsa Amini's death. Then, Iran prison fire…. Hindustan Times. 17 October 2022 [2023-01-04]. ISSN 0972-0243. (原始内容存档于2022-11-19) (英语). 
  2. ^ نیلوفر حامدی خبرنگار روزنامه شرق بازداشت شد [Niloofar Hamedi Shargh daily journalist was arrested]. 22 September 2022 [5 October 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-26) (波斯语). 
  3. ^ Fassihi, Farnaz. Iran Protests Surge to Dozens of Cities. The New York Times. 24 September 2022 [2023-01-03]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2022-10-02) (美国英语). 
  4. ^ Hamedi, Niloofar. همه ‌ منتظر سپیده‌ هستیم/ وکیل رشنو: درخواست ما فک قرار بازداشت موقت و تعیین وثیقه است. Shargh Daily. [2023-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-29). 
  5. ^ "Niloufar Hamedi Archives". انصاف نیوز. [2023-01-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-11) (fa-IR). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Iranian woman journalist, who broke news of Mahsa Amini's death, is in jail now. Maktoob Media. 3 October 2022 [5 October 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-08). 
  7. ^ نیلوفر حامدی، روزنامه‌نگارِ پیگیر وضعیت مهسا امینی، "بازداشت شد" [Niloofar Hamedi journalist following up on Mahsa Amini's situation "was arrested"]. 22 October 2022 [5 October 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-27) (波斯语). 
  8. ^ Bronte, Trinidad Deiros. The faces of repression in Iran. El País English Edition. 7 October 2022 [2023-01-04]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-25) (美国英语). 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Mahsa Amini: An Iranian journalist broke the news of the death. Now she's in jail. 29 September 2022 [5 October 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-06). 
  10. ^ Farda, RFE/RL's Radio. Iran Charges Two Female Journalists Who Broke Story About Amini's Death. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. [2023-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-30) (英语). 
  11. ^ Engelbrecht, Cora. As Protests Rage, Iran Marks Anniversary of U.S. Embassy Takeover. The New York Times. 4 November 2022 [2023-01-03]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2023-06-11) (美国英语). 
  12. ^ Fassihi, Farnaz. Iran Cracks Down as Protests Show No Sign of Easing. The New York Times. 16 November 2022 [2023-01-04]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2023-06-22) (美国英语). 
  13. ^ Malekian, Somayeh. Weary of crackdown, Iran's regime takes on citizen journalists. ABC News. 5 November 2022 [2023-01-04]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-27) (英语). 
  14. ^ Iran arrests dissident rapper, calls Amini story reporters CIA spies. The Jerusalem Post, JPost.com. [2023-01-04]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-23) (美国英语). 
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 Witch Hunt in Iran: Grave Concerns for Journalists Niloofar Hamedi and Elahe Mohammadi. Center for Human Rights in Iran. 2022-11-01 [2023-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-01). 
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 گروهی از عکاسان ایرانی عکسی مربوط به مهسا امینی را به عنوان «عکس سال ۱۴۰۱» برگزیدند. صدای آمریکا. [2023-03-31]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-01) (波斯语). 
  17. ^ Expression, Canadian Journalists for Free. Recipients of the CJFE Tara Singh Hayer Memorial Award and Arnold Amber Award for Investigative Journalism Announced. www.newswire.ca. [2023-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-30) (英语). 
  18. ^ Canadian NGO Presents Award To Two Jailed Female Iranian Journalists. Iran International. [2023-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-07) (英语). 
  19. ^ Iranian journalists Niloofar Hamedi and Elahe Mohammadi win Lyons Award for Conscience and Integrity in Journalism at Harvard. Nieman Foundation. [2023-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-03) (美国英语). 
  20. ^ Iranian Journalists Receive Prestigious US Award While In Jail For Revolution Coverage. Iran International. [2023-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-02) (英语). 
  21. ^ Three imprisoned Iranian women journalists awarded 2023 UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize. UNESCO. [3 May 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-17). 
  22. ^ عکس نیلوفر حامدی از پدر و مادربزرگ مهسا امینی به عنوان عکس سال انتخاب شد. ار.اف.ای - RFI. 2023-03-31 [2023-03-31]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-01) (波斯语). 
  23. ^ Rezaian, Jason. Niloofar Hamedi and Elaheh Mohammadi Are on the 2023 Time 100 List. Time. 13 April 2023 [13 April 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-13). 
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尼罗法·哈米迪
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