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尼泊尔共产党

尼泊尔共产党尼泊尔语:नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी)是尼泊尔历史上的一个共产主义政党。

1949年9月15日,该党在印度加尔各答成立,以反对封建主义帝国主义为宗旨,第一任总书记是普什帕·拉尔·什雷斯塔[1]。1952年1月24日,该党被尼泊尔当局禁止活动。1962年4月,尼泊尔共产党发生分裂,实际上分成两个完全独立的政党(即激进派的尼泊尔共产党 (阿马蒂亚)和亲派的尼泊尔共产党 (布玛))。后来,这些以“尼泊尔共产党”为名的政党又不断分裂、重组,衍生出几十个独立的共产主义政党。

21世纪初,尼泊尔共产党(联合马列)尼泊尔共产党(毛主义中心)成为尼泊尔最重要的共产主义政党。2018年5月17日,尼泊尔共产党(联合马列)和尼泊尔共产党(毛主义中心)合并为新的尼泊尔共产党,并成为尼泊尔的执政党。2021年3月8日,尼泊尔最高法院裁定2018年尼泊尔共产党(联合马列)与尼泊尔共产党(毛主义中心)的合并无效,两党自即日起恢复。

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ Gurung, M. D. Communist Movement in Nepal. Economic and Political Weekly. 1977, 12 (44): 1849–1852 [2020-12-24]. ISSN 0012-9976. (原始内容存档于2021-03-08). 
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尼泊尔共产党
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