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小苍兰属

小苍兰属
小苍兰 'a alba
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 单子叶植物 Monocots
目: 天门冬目 Asparagales
科: 鸢尾科 Iridaceae
亚科: 番红花亚科 Crocoideae
族: 香雪兰族 Freesieae
属: 小苍兰属 Freesia
Eckl. ex Klatt, 1866
模式种
Freesia refracta
Klatt
异名
  • Anomatheca Ker
  • Gawl. Nymanina
  • Kuntze

小苍兰属学名Freesia),又名香雪兰属,是鸢尾科的一个属[1][2][3],是一类多年生球茎草本植物

小苍兰叶子线形,质硬;有球茎,叶禾草状,穗状花序坚韧,花钟状,具柠檬香味,花序高达60厘米,通常与茎垂直,花水平展开。早春开花,有黄、白、紫、红、粉红等色,花偏生一侧,筒中部以下狭细,裂片不等大。

原产于南非热带非洲,也有一种原产于北非苏丹。 现时全世界共有14种小苍兰。 小苍兰作为观赏花之用因其丰富色彩和开花的浓香而深受园艺爱好者的欢迎,栽培种类众多,不过一般园艺所使用的小苍兰,大多数都是从香雪兰与其他同属物种杂交而成的混合种,用以产生不同的花色。 小苍兰香精油也常常用作沐浴乳、身体保养乳液之类的用品的原料之一。

下属物种

[编辑]

本属包括以下物种:[4]

  • Freesia alba hort. ex Baker, 1892
  • Freesia andersoniae L.Bolus
  • Freesia caryophyllacea (Burm.f.) N.E.Br.
  • Freesia corymbosa (Burm.f.) N.E.Br.
  • Freesia curvifolia Klatt, 1894
  • Freesia fergusoniae L.Bolus
  • Freesia fucata J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
  • Freesia grandiflora (Baker) Klatt
  • Freesia hybr
  • Freesia lactea Fenzl ex Klatt, 1893
  • Freesia laxa (Thunb.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
  • Freesia leichtlinii Klatt
  • Freesia marginata J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
  • Freesia occidentalis L.Bolus
  • Freesia praecox J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
  • 香雪兰 Freesia refracta (Jacq.) Klatt[2]
  • Freesia sparrmanii (Thunb.) N.E.Br.
  • Freesia speciosa L.Bolus
  • Freesia tigridia L.f.
  • Freesia verrucosa (B.Vogel) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
  • Freesia viridis (Aiton) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
杂交种:
  • Freesia ×kewensis J.Wright bis

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ USDA, ARS. Freesia refracta. National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 香雪兰 Freesia refracta (Jacq.) Klatt. 中国植物物种信息数据库. [2013-01-15]. 
  3. ^ Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange. ? (Berlin). 1866, 34: 673. 
  4. ^ Freesia Eckl. ex Klatt. GBIF. [2023-04-25]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-04). 

外部链接

[编辑]
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小苍兰属
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