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互相矛盾

互相矛盾(英语:Contradictory to each other)在逻辑上是指两者对立。 对立的意思是指两者不能同时为真,但可同时为假。

区别

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自相矛盾与对立(互相矛盾)的分别

自相矛盾的意思则是两者不能同时为真,亦不能同时为假。在自相矛盾的故事中,店家声称他的盾能刺穿任何矛,又声称他的矛能刺穿任何盾,实际上不是自相矛盾,而是两者对立,即互相矛盾(两者能同时为假)。

有一些常见的谬误把对立和矛盾混淆。例如如果两者并没有矛盾,只是对立,说话者却限制少数选项,如:不是A,就是B!(假设A和B没有矛盾关系),便是犯了假两难的谬误。

内容参考

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互相矛盾
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