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专业化

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专业化英文Professionalization)是就专业的程度而言,是一个动态的,也是一个历程的概念。当某职业的从业人员,其要胜任该工作所需要具备的特定知识技能越高,而且只有少数经过严格筛选的人才能获得此项工作时,则该职业的专业化程度越高。

不完全专业化的职业有时被称为半职业。对职业化的批评认为,由不正当激励(本质上是行会消极方面的现代类比)驱动的过度热心的版本是一种凭证主义。[1]

参考资料

  1. ^ Anne Witz. Patriarchy and Professions: The Gendered Politics of Occupational Closure. Sociology (Soc.sagepub.com). 1990-11-01, 24 (4): 675–690. S2CID 143826607. doi:10.1177/0038038590024004007. 

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专业化
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