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将军令 (中国弦乐古曲).
《将军令》是一首中国弦乐古曲。传统曲体有“慢、近、引、令”四种，“令”是“练指法的小曲”[1]。
有论者推断此曲并非现今坊间所称的广东音乐[2][3]。它最早见于清代荣斋所收集的弦乐器合奏曲谱集《弦索备考》（1814年），为古筝谱。1818年再收录于江浙琵琶家华秋𬞟所整理的《琵琶谱》。[3]至晚清琵琶家李芳园编订《南北派十三大套琵琶新谱》时，以《将军令》的旋律为基础创作出《汉将军令》，并把原曲更名为《满将军令》以示区别[4]。1920年代，上海大同乐会改编而为《国民大乐》的乐章，变成大型合奏曲，风行一时[3]。1940起至70年代，长期被用作黄飞鸿系列粤语长片的主题曲，并改为粤乐奏法[5]；后来再获香港流行乐界填词改编为丽的电视剧《少年黄飞鸿》的同名主题曲、电影《黄飞鸿》的主题曲《男儿当自强》和电视剧的主题曲《奸人坚》。
- 引子：驻马厅
- 头段： 一统太平
- 第二段：太极两仪
- 第三段：三才至胜
- 第四段：四海清平
- 第五段：五行正气
- 第六段：进步连环
- 第七段：梅花敌战
- 第八段：青龙出水
- 第九段：得胜回营
[6]
- ^ 凌飞熊、周润华. 怎樣彈琵琶. 香港: 信成书局. 1966: 56–59.
- ^ 刘清.我国电影音乐中的民族风格探析——以《血色浪漫》《黄飞鸿》及《东归英雄》为例[J].电影文学,2012(14):111-112.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 余少华. 樂在顛錯中：香港雅俗音樂文化. 牛津大学出版社(中国)有限公司. : 107. ISBN 9780195928433.
- ^ 杨勇.琵琶艺术大师李芳园对平湖派琵琶艺术的探索与创新[J].兰台世界,2013(31):115-116.
- ^ 黄霑（口述）、卫灵（整理）. 劍嘯江湖：徐克與香港電影（《愛恨徐克》一章）. 2002年. ISBN 962-8050-15-X.
- ^ 吴慧娟.《琵琶谱》中[将军令]探源[J].辽宁师范大学学报,2006(01):110-112.
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