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对象 (计算机科学)

电脑科学中,对象(英语:object,中国大陆译作对象,台湾译作物件)是一个存储器地址,其中拥有,这个地址可能有标识符指向此处。物件可以是一个变量,一个数据结构,或是一个函数。是面向对象(Object Oriented)中的术语,既表示客观世界问题空间(Namespace)中的某个具体的事物,又表示软件系统解空间中的基本元素。

在软件系统中,对象具有唯一的标识符,对象包括属性(Properties)和方法(Methods),属性就是需要记忆的资讯,方法就是对象能够提供的服务。在面向对象(Object Oriented)的软件中,对象(Object)是某一个(Class)的实例(Instance)。

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对象 (计算机科学)
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