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富维耶圣母圣殿

富维耶圣母圣殿
圣彼得教区教堂
富维耶圣母圣殿
地图
位置里昂
国家/地区法国
所属宗派圣母玛利亚
原属宗派罗马天主教
官方网站fourviere.org(英文)
历史
创建日期1世纪
建筑
教会地位教区教堂
建筑风格新哥特式建筑,新拜占庭式
建筑年份1884年
详细规格
尖塔数1
行政
总教区里昂

富维耶圣母圣殿(Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière)是法国里昂的一座天主教次级圣殿,1872年与1896年之间由私人出资,在该市的制高点建造,作为基督教价值观战胜1870年里昂公社的社会主义者的标志[1],在这一点上类似于巴黎圣心圣殿。Pierre Bossan将其设计为兼具罗曼式拜占庭建筑,选择了在当时不寻常的两种非哥特式设计。它具有精致的马赛克,一流的花窗玻璃[2],和圣若瑟地下室。圣殿提供导游,设有宗教艺术博物馆,每年接待150万游客[3]

历史

Bossan的第一张草图作于1846年,1843年黑死病两百周年纪念之后。当时,他在巴勒莫[4]

这一地点曾经是图拉真的罗马市集(forum vetus),因而得名。圣母圣殿雄踞在富维耶山山顶,耸立在城市上方,是俯瞰城市的有利地点;并且成为城市的象征。圣殿有有四个主要塔,和一个钟楼。其顶部为圣母的镀金雕像。在某些时候,市民可进入圣殿的北塔观看里昂及其郊区180度景色。

后殿与钟楼

富维耶圣母圣殿实际上包含上下两座教堂。上教堂非常华丽,而下教堂非常简朴。富维耶奉献给圣母,据说她在1643年的黑死病中拯救了里昂。为感谢而修建了一座小教堂,19世纪中叶200周年纪念时增加了圣母的镀金雕像。每年12月初,里昂全市点燃蜡烛感谢圣母拯救城市,称为“Fête des Lumières”。

普法战争期间,普鲁士军队占领巴黎,在南下里昂时突然停止并撤退,这被归功于教会向圣母的代祷。圣殿工程始于1872年,完成于1884年。但是内部的收尾工程直到1964年才完成。

夜间的圣殿

1998年,整个里昂历史中心被列为世界遗产,富维耶圣母圣殿也包含在内。

参考文献

  1. ^ "The reaction to the communes of Paris and Lyon were triumpalist monuments, the Sacré-Coeur of Montmartre and the basilica of Fourvière, dominating both cities. These buildings were erected using private funds, as gigantic ex-votos, thanking God for the victory over the socialists and in expiation of the sins of modern France." (Bertrand Taithe, Citizenship and Wars: France in Turmoil, 1870-1871, chapter "Religious Identities and Citizenship" 2001:100).
  2. ^ The stained-glass window depicting Marshal Pétain that was installed during the Nazi occupation of Vichy France was removed after the war. (Marianne Mahn-Lot, reviewing Renée Bedarida, Les Catholiques dans la Guerre, 1939-1945 (Hachette) 1999, in Le Mouvement social, No. 206, Au Bonheur Des Allemands Consommateurs et consommation au XXe siècle [January - March 2004:146-148] p. 147.
  3. ^ Fourvière Basilica. [2009-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2009-05-27). 
  4. ^ Bibliothèque municipale de Lyon. [2009-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2008-01-21). 


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富维耶圣母圣殿
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