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密檐式塔

密檐式塔楼阁式塔发展而来,与楼阁式塔的不同是塔檐比楼阁式塔的多且密,为砖石结构。密檐式塔的第一层特别高,设有门窗,多雕刻佛像或佛经故事。密檐式塔多为实心塔,也有的中空,开有通气口。但塔内没有阶梯,一般不做登临之用。

密檐式塔是与东汉南北朝时期,主要分布在华北、东北地区。早期的密檐塔由于不设斗拱塔檐不能伸出太长,北京房山区云居寺石经山上的唐代密檐式塔就属于这种。

还有一种塔外部是密檐式,内部为楼阁式。这样的塔多是砖塔,在密檐式塔的基础上发展而来,由于内部是楼阁式,可以登塔观临。这类塔建造起来比楼阁式或密檐式都要复杂,所以自北魏初始,经后就走入低潮,没有得到更大的发展。

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密檐式塔
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