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密室 (那不勒斯)

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那不勒斯的密室(意大利语:Gabinetto Segreto)又名私密博物馆,收藏庞贝和赫库兰尼姆的色情艺术,是位于意大利那不勒斯国家考古博物馆内的一个珍奇屋

与山羊交配》 – 那不勒斯博物馆收藏中最著名的藏品之一

简介

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在古代庞贝赫库兰尼姆古城,发现了描绘生殖之神普里阿普斯的色情湿壁画、色情符号和铭文,甚至家居用品,如菲勒斯油灯。古罗马对性的理解与当今大多数文化截然不同。[a] 关于淫秽的观念从18世纪发展到今天,形成了一个现代概念:色情[1] (见情色描写历史)。庞贝的发掘是在启蒙时代,通过一种新的分类学方法为文物分类,被认为是淫秽和不适合一般公众的,归为色情,在1821年[2] 它们被锁进密室。1849年,密室的门用砖砌死。[3],在庞贝,在色情壁画上安装了上锁的金属柜,可以展示给额外付费的“成年和道德高尚”的受教育的绅士,但是女士们不可以观看。这个节目一直持续到20世纪60年代。[4] 。密室的目录也是一种审查形式,因为雕刻和描述性文本,淡化了房间的内容。

密室重新开放、关闭、重新开放,然后再次关闭,历时近100年,在20世纪60年代末短暂开放,最后于2000年重新开放。自2005年以来,这些藏品一直保存在那不勒斯国家考古博物馆的单独房间里。

参考与注释

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  1. ^ For Roman views of sexuality, see Paul Veyne, "Pleasures and excesses" in A History of Private Life: From Pagan Rome to Byzantium, Philippe Ariès and Georges Duby, eds. (Harvard University Press) 1987: 183–207.
  1. ^ Kendrick, Walter. The Secret Museum First. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1987: 1–9. ISBN 0-520-20729-7. 
  2. ^ Gabinetto Segreto. [2020-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2011-04-11). 
  3. ^ Laurentino García y García, Luciana Jacobelli, Louis Barré, Museo Segreto. With a Facsimile edition of Herculanum et Pompéi. Recueil général des peintures, bronzes, mosaïques... (1877) (2001) Pompeii: Marius Edizioni On-line Bryn Mawr Classical Review页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  4. ^ Hare 2003
  • Michael Grant and Antonia Mulas, Eros in Pompeii: the Erotic Art Collection of the Museum of Naples. New York: Stewart, Tabori and Chang, 1997 (translated from the original 1975 Italian edition).
  • Walter Kendrick, The Secret Museum: Pornography in Modern Culture (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996) ISBN 0-520-20729-7
  • "Colonel Fanin" (Stanislas Marie César Famin), The Royal Museum at Naples, being some account of the erotic paintings, bronzes and statues contained in that famous "cabinet secret"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)(1871) On-line translation of Musée royal de Naples; peintures, bronzes et statues érotiques du cabinet secret, avec leur explication, 1836. Brief introduction by J.B. Hare, 2003.
  • BBC Radio: Pompeii页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Illustrated account of the Secret Cabinet

40°51′13″N 14°15′2″E / 40.85361°N 14.25056°E / 40.85361; 14.25056

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密室 (那不勒斯)
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