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宽频远程接入系统

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宽频远程接入系统(英语:broadband remote access server,简称:BRAS, B-RASBBRAS)会在互联网服务供应商(ISP)的网络中,透过宽频远程接入装置(如数字用户线接入复用器 (DSLAM))对流量进行路由。BRAS也可以被称为宽频网络网关(BNG)。

BRAS位于ISP核心网络的边缘,从接取网络中汇聚用户会话。在BRAS上,ISP能够加入策略管理和IP 服务质量 (QoS)。

特殊的任务包括:

  • 聚合DSLAM发出的消息。
  • 借由透通桥接模式( transparent bridging)或承载在以太网或者ATM会话上的PPP会话,提供用户第2层连接。
  • 实行服务质量(QoS)政策。
  • 在ISP的骨干网上提供第3层连接,并对流量进行路由。

DSLAM会从多个用户收集资料流量到中心点,从而可以通过帧中继、ATM或者以太网传输到交换机或路由器。

路由器会提供逻辑网络终端。常见的链路访问方法包括以太网上的点对点协议(PPPoE)、ATM封装会话上的点对点协议(PPPoA)、在ATM或帧中继上桥接以太网(RFC 1483/RFC 1490)或纯粹的以太网。ATM或帧中继的接入是由虚拟电路ID来识别个别用户。透过基于以太网远程接入装置来连接的用户,通常由VLAN id或MPLS tag来识别。作为网络终端点,BARS会负责分配网络参数(如IP地址)给客户端。BRAS也是从客户端到互联网的第一个IP跃点。

同时BRAS也是身份验证、认证和计费系统的接口(可以参考RADIUS)。

参见

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宽频远程接入系统
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