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宫古海峡

宫古海峡
冲绳岛、宫古岛
冲绳岛、宫古岛
琉球语写法
宫古语
琉球国字头ミャーク ‧ ミヤKaikyo

宫古海峡(日语:宮古海峡みやこかいきょう Miyako kaikyo */?),又称宫古水道冲绳-宫古水道冲绳-宫古公海水道等,是位于台湾岛以东,琉球群岛的冲绳岛宫古岛之间[1]。距中华民国、中华人民共和国与日本有争议的钓鱼台列屿(钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿)、黄尾屿赤尾屿等170海里。海峡宽约145海里,大部分水深在100米以上,宫古海峡连接中国近海西太平洋,是中国船只到南太平洋岛屿澳大利亚,及横穿太平洋中美洲南美洲等地,经济、便捷海上航道通道。另外,该水道也是美国海军进入中国近海、中国人民解放军海军穿越第一岛链进入深海的重要航道。

自然环境

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气象

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宫古海峡附近水域的常风向为东北向, 次常风向为南向;强风向为南向, 次强风向为东北向。其风向受台风影响。

水文

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根据1992—2013年的统计, 宫古海峡处的平均波高为1.6~1.8米, 波浪周期为9.5~11秒。[2]

参考

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  1. ^ PRC(中國)军舰编队通过宫古海峡进入西太平洋开展例行训练. [2012-12-11]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-03). 
  2. ^ 刘强; 周翔宇; 王柏霖; 马建赋. 宫古海峡通航环境分析. 世界海运. doi:10.16176/j.cnki.21-1284.2017.12.006. 
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宫古海峡
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