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宝卷

宝卷
(河西宝卷、靖江宝卷、吴地宝卷)
中华人民共和国
国家级非物质文化遗产
申报地区或单位甘肃省武威市凉州区酒泉市肃州区张掖市
江苏省靖江市苏州市
分类民间文学
序号13
编号项目Ⅰ-13
登录2006年
宣卷
上海市非物质文化遗产
申报地区或单位青浦区闵行区浦东新区
分类曲艺
序号25
编号项目Ⅳ-5
登录2013年

宝卷,又称宣卷,是中国的宗教说唱文学,最早出现于十六世纪的明代。由宣唱者宣唱、朗诵或演出,常在尼庵、寺院,或信徒家中举行。或有中场时间,让观众休息吃点心。宣卷至今仍流行于江、浙、河西[1]一带。

由唐代的变文发展而成,一种讲唱文学形式。宋真宗笃信道教,变文被禁,寺庙不能再继续讲唱故事。和尚或一直职业讲家便在瓦子中寻找讲场[2]。早期的宝卷多为佛经故事、劝事文和民间故事,内容多是宣扬因果报应,用韵文为主,多为七言或十言。也有以散文撰写。

注释

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  1. ^ Victor H. Mair(梅维恒)著,王邦维等译:《绘画与表演:中国绘画叙事及其起源研究》(上海:中西书局,2011),页9。
  2. ^ 郑振铎在《中国俗文学史》中指出:“后来的宝卷实即变文的嫡派子孙,也当即谈经等的别名。”

参考

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宝卷
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