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定羌城之战

定羌城之战北宋熙宁七年(1074年),宋朝熙河路经略安抚使王韶率军进攻吐蕃定羌城(今甘肃省广河县)等地的作战。

熙宁四年(1071年)八月至熙宁六年(1073年)末,王韶招抚、进击并举,攻下吐蕃通远军(今甘肃省陇西县)、熙州(今甘肃省临洮县)、洮州(今甘肃省临潭县)、叠州(今甘肃省迭部县)、岷州(今甘肃省岷县)、河州(今甘肃省临夏市)、湟州(今青海省海东市乐都区南)等地,青唐吐蕃部大多归附宋朝。熙宁七年(1074年)初,王韶回京,熙河地区羌族首领木征乘机派兵多次侵扰河州,宋朝知德顺军景思立率六千兵进击,进抵踏白城(今甘肃省临夏市西北),被宗哥羌部首领鬼章部包围,景思立等战死,河州被围。三月初五,木征围攻岷州,宋将包顺将其击退,木征再围河州。王韶听说消息,返回熙州。诸将议进攻方向,都想要驰援河州。王韶知木征有伏击,于是率精骑二万,出其不意,攻打珂诺城(后改名定羌城),先派兵攻打结合川(今甘肃省临洮县北)额勒锦族兵,断绝吐蕃部与西夏通路,进军宁河(今甘肃省和政县),再派军入南山(今甘肃省临夏市东)破布沁巴勒等族兵,断木征外援。木征害怕断绝南山归路,撤围退走。王韶分兵打通至河州通路,鬼章退保踏白城。四月十四日,宋军自河州闾精谷出踏白城,击败鬼章,进抵银川(今甘肃省临夏市西北),连破10余堡。四月十六日,分兵北至黄河,西至南山,再入踏白城,回师河州,进筑定羌城,木征被迫率酋领八十余人降,河、湟于是平定[1]

注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ 《中国战典 上》. 中国人民革命军事博物馆编著 北京:解放军出版社 2008 第691页. 
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定羌城之战
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