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完颜宗翰

完颜宗翰(1080年—1137年8月9日)[1],本名粘没喝,汉语讹为粘罕,小名鸟家奴,国相完颜撒改长子,金国开国功臣,历仕金太祖金太宗金熙宗三朝皇帝。

生平

宗翰智勇双全,天庆五年(1115年)拥立完颜阿骨打,建议举兵灭辽,大败辽军于达鲁古城。金太宗嗣位,建策攻宋。天会三年(1125年),大举攻宋,南渡黄河。七年俘虏辽末帝和北宋徽、钦二帝。天会十三年(1135年),金熙宗即位,宗翰拜太保尚书令,领三省事,封晋国王。请求致仕,皇帝下诏不许。次年(1136年),因在金国内部政治斗争中失败,抑郁而死,年五十八。追封周宋国王正隆二年,例封金源郡王。大定间,改赠秦王,谥“桓忠”,配享太祖庙廷。

金史》载其:“内能谋国,外能谋敌,决策制胜,有古名将之风。”他姿貌雄杰,善于马上用剑。而对于宋人,宗翰则是完全负面的。靖康之难后,宗翰命二帝脱去龙袍,废为庶人,李若水舍命阻止。宗翰命人割下李若水舌头,李不能用口骂,便怒目而视,以手相指,又被挖目断手,不屈而死,至死方才绝声。靖康之难刚刚过后的天会六年(1128年)正月,南宋使者王伦等出使云中,被金国扣押,宗翰将被俘北方的宋皇室内夫人及宗室女四人赏赐王伦,还赏赐随行使者朱绩一位宗室女。朱绩因不接受赏赐,被宗翰处死。

宗翰卒后,其子真珠、割韩奴商决改粘为姓氏,以避猜忌。但后来宗翰后代全被海陵王完颜亮所杀。完颜宗翰被主要分布在福建和台湾的粘姓族人奉为始祖。[2]

家族

  • 次妃:顺德帝姬赵缨络,宋徽宗第八女。
  • 子:完颜设也马(真珠大王)
  • 子:完颜斜保(宝山大王)
  • 孙:完颜秉德、完颜斜哥。

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:金史·卷74》,出自脱脱金史

参考资料

  1. ^ 《金史》卷4:七月辛巳,太保、领三省事、晋国王宗翰薨。
  2. ^ 女真裔聚落粘厝庄. 彰化县政府. 2011-01-01 [2021-04-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-06). 

参考书籍

  • 金史·卷七十四·列传第十二》
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完颜宗翰
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