For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for
安魂弥撒 .
弗朗茨·斐迪南大公 的葬礼中举行的安魂弥撒,1914年见于一份俄国报纸。安魂弥撒 (英语:Requiem Mass )一词源自拉丁文 Requiem (原意为“安息”),有以下涵义:
指天主教会 为悼念逝者举行的弥撒 ,拉丁文也称为“Missa pro Defunctis ”,现多称为殡葬弥撒 。这种弥撒除了用作葬礼 仪式,也是每年11月2日的诸灵节 礼仪的一部分。天主教徒相信,为在炼狱 中的逝者举行弥撒,可缩短他们在炼狱的日子、令他们更早进入天国 ;但这个仪式并非必须。
指在安魂弥撒中所用的诗歌,称为安魂弥撒曲 ,简称安魂曲 (Requiem ),又称镇魂曲 [1] 。其所用的经文,有些也为一般弥撒所用,有些则专为安魂所用。
也用于称正教会 的追悼会,其仪式系为永眠者祈祷,因与天主教的Requiem相似而得名,但该用法鲜见于西欧 和日本 以外。
安魂弥撒
Requiem 一词源自进堂咏 (Introit)的首句:“Requiem æternam dona eis, Domine, et lux perpetua luceat eis. ”(主啊,请赐予他们永恒的安息,让永恒的光照耀他们。)安息弥撒与其他弥撒不同,省去如欢赞歌(Alleluia)等愉快的经文,增加了末日经(Dies Iræ )等经文。
安魂曲
早期的可以追溯到中世纪的额我略平咏 。后来许多作曲家写过安魂曲,例如亚历山德罗·斯卡拉蒂 、沃尔夫冈·阿马德乌斯·莫扎特 、加布里埃尔·福雷 、莫里斯·迪吕弗莱 。
《安魂曲》通常由下述几个乐章 组成:
进堂咏 (Introitus): Requiem æternam dona eis, Domine(主啊,赐予他们永恒的安息)...
垂怜经 (Kyrie): Kyrie, eleison(主,怜悯我们)...
继抒咏(Sequentia):Dies iræ(震怒之日 )...
奉献经(Offertorium):Domine Jesu Christe, Rex gloriæ(主耶稣基督,荣耀之王)...
圣三颂 (Sanctus)和降福经(Benedictus)
羔羊颂 (Agnus Dei):Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi(神之羔羊,承担举世罪孽之人)...
领主颂(Communio):Lux æterna luceat eis, Domine(主啊,赐永恒之光照耀他们)...
救主颂(Libera Me):Libera me, Domine, de morte æterna(主啊,救我于永恒之亡殁)...
往天经(In Paradisum):In paradisum deducant te Angeli(愿天使领你前去天堂之乐园)... 后来“安魂曲”“镇魂曲”之名称逐渐见于其他形式的音乐作品,其中也不乏与宗教、仪式无关者。
参考资料
^ “镇魂”是和制汉语 ,另外,日本有时会出现“鎮魂歌 ”读作“レクイエム ”(Rekuiemu,Requiem之音译)。
{{bottomLinkPreText}}
{{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by
contributors (read /edit ).
Text is available under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
{{current.index+1}} of {{items.length}}
Thanks for reporting this video!
This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :( Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience. Please download and use one of the following browsers:
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https ://www.wikiwand.com).
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you are using an Ad-Blocker , it might have mistakenly blocked our content.
You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page.
✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner, then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog, then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list, then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}
Follow Us
Don't forget to rate us
Oh no, there's been an error
Please help us solve this error by emailing us at
support@wikiwand.com
Let us know what you've done that caused this error, what browser you're using, and whether you have any special extensions/add-ons installed.
Thank you!