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安颉

安颉(?—431年),北魏军事人物,辽东郡人,安同的儿子。

魏明元帝初年,担任内侍长,掌管官僚考查任用。他纠弹官僚不正之行为,甚至告发父亲的恶行,被明元帝视为忠臣而重用。

428年(神䴥元年),宜城王奚斤自长安追击赫连昌至安定,安颉在奚斤手下担任监军侍御史。奚斤的军马因为疫病多有死亡,兵士粮食匮乏,于是坚守阵地,转入防御。太仆丘堆等人向民间调配粮食时,遭到赫连昌军的袭击,大败。奚斤采取消极战术,赫连昌攻势不断,魏军陷入苦战。安颉表示要出击,奚斤面露难色,于是他暗中与尉眷挑选精锐骑兵。当赫连昌进攻时,安颉出击,赫连昌撤退,被安颉所擒。赫连昌被送到平城,魏太武帝大喜,任命他为建节将军,封爵西平公,统率诸军。奚斤急于求成,在平凉追击赫连昌的弟弟赫连定,大败被俘。丘堆听说奚斤兵败,丢掉武具逃往蒲坂,于是太武帝下令安颉,处决丘堆。当赫连定试图攻打长安时,安颉在蒲坂将他拦阻。

430年(神䴥三年)七月,南朝宋将领到彦之攻入河南,支援赫连定。太武帝军中兵少,便召集河南三镇的士兵,发往黄河以北。到彦之至黄河南岸,军至潼关。太武帝亲自西进对付赫连定,任命安颉为冠军将军抵挡到彦之。到彦之将部将姚耸夫渡黄河攻打冶坂,安颜率魏军攻击获胜,斩宋军三千余人。十月,安颉渡黄河洛阳,攻克洛阳,俘宋将二十余人,斩宋兵五千余人。进攻攻陷虎牢,宋司州刺史尹冲坠城身亡。431年(神䴥四年)二月,安颉与琅琊王司马楚之攻克滑台,俘宋将朱修之、李元德、东郡刺史申谟以及刘宋兵卒等一万余人被俘 。

他凯旋回到平城,同年去世。追赠征南大将军、仪同三司,进爵为王,谥号襄。

参考文献

[编辑]
  • 魏书·卷30 列传第18》
  • 北史·卷20 列传第8》
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安颉
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