安德烈亚斯·威默
| 安德烈亚斯·威默 | |
|---|---|
| 出生 | 1962年10月3日  （61岁） |
| 职业 | 社会学家、social anthropologist、大学教师 |
安德烈亚斯·威默（德语：Andreas Wimmer，1962年10月3日—），是瑞士社会学家，哥伦比亚大学社会学暨政治哲学教授。[1][2] 自苏黎世大学社会人类学取得博士学位。[3] 威默以对民族主义、国族建构和种族冲突的研究而闻名。[4][5][6][7][8][9][10] 因“显着地振兴了民族主义的宏观政治研究”而受到赞誉。[11]
国家建构：聚合与崩溃
威默荣获 2019 年比较社会科学研究领域的史坦洛肯奖，以表彰其著作《国家建构：聚合与崩溃》。[12] 在该书中，威默认为三项关键因素决定国族建构能否成功：“公民社会的早期发展，能在领土内公平地提供公共财的国家崛起，以及共享的沟通媒介。”[1][13][14] 迈洛纳斯评价该书“可与卡尔·杜意奇的《民族主义与社会沟通》（1953）或厄内斯特·盖尔纳的《民族与民族主义》（1983）相媲美的当代经典。” [15]
威默不认为族群或族群多样性有害国族建构。[1]不是族群政治矛盾的主要目标、具有进入国家权力进路、受包容的族群容易以国家为荣。受政治建制排斥的族群则很少感受到国家归属感。 [11]
另一方面，威默认为语言多样性才是国族建构的关键绊脚石。[1][16] 威默认为，共同的语言使政治联盟与网络更容易出现在潜在的国族，最终有助于共同的国家认同。[1]
参考
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Wimmer, Andreas. Nation Building. Princeton University Press. 2018-05-08 [2022-04-05]. ISBN 978-1-4008-8889-4. doi:10.1515/9781400888894. （原始内容存档于2022-12-25）.
- ^ H-Nationalism Interview with Andreas Wimmer | H-Nationalism | H-Net. networks.h-net.org. [2020-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-05）.
- ^ Andreas Wimmer. www.columbia.edu. [2020-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-05）.
- ^ Hoff, Samuel B. Wimmer, Andreas. , 编. Ethnic Boundary Making: Institutions, Power, Networks by Andreas Wimmer. International Social Science Review. 2015, 90 (1): 1–2 [2022-04-05]. ISSN 0278-2308. JSTOR intesociscierevi.90.1.17. （原始内容存档于2022-04-05）.
- ^ Lieberman, Evan S.; Singh, Prerna. The Institutional Origins of Ethnic Violence. Comparative Politics. 2012-10-01, 45 (1): 1–24. ISSN 0010-4159. doi:10.5129/001041512802822860.
- ^ Loveman, Mara. Ethnic Boundary Making: Institutions, Power, Networks. By Andreas Wimmer. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. Pp. viii+293. $99.00 (cloth); $24.95 (paper).. American Journal of Sociology. 2015, 120 (4): 1226–1229. ISSN 0002-9602. doi:10.1086/679221.
- ^ Storm, Eric. A New Dawn in Nationalism Studies? Some Fresh Incentives to Overcome Historiographical Nationalism. European History Quarterly. 2018, 48 (1): 113–129. ISSN 0265-6914. PMC 6195252
. PMID 30443098. doi:10.1177/0265691417741830 （英语）.
- ^ How to build a nation. ABC Radio National. 2018-06-29 [2020-10-24] （澳大利亚英语）.
- ^ Andreas Wimmer on Differences Between Nationalism, Colonialism & Isolationism | C-SPAN.org. www.c-span.org. [2020-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-05） （美国英语）.
- ^ Dodds, Antonia. Nationalist Exclusion and Ethnic Conflict: Shadows of Modernity (PDF). Contemporary Political Theory. 2003, 2: 251–253 [28 September 2021]. doi:10.1057/palgrave.cpt.93. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-04-05）.
- ^ 11.0 11.1 Mylonas, Harris; Tudor, Maya. Nationalism: What We Know and What We Still Need to Know. Annual Review of Political Science. 11 May 2021, 24 (1): 109–132 [27 September 2021]. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-041719-101841. （原始内容存档于2022-01-14）.
- ^ Stein Rokkan Prize Winners. European Consortium for Political Research. [2020-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-04）.
- ^ Wimmer, Andreas. Nation Building: Why Some Countries Come Together While Others Fall Apart. Survival. 2018-07-04, 60 (4): 151–164. ISSN 0039-6338. doi:10.1080/00396338.2018.1495442 （英语）.
- ^ Roeder, Philip G. Nation Building: Why Some Countries Come Together While Others Fall Apart. By Andreas Wimmer. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018. 376p. 27.95 paper.. Perspectives on Politics. 2020, 18 (1): 221–223 [2022-04-05]. ISSN 1537-5927. doi:10.1017/S1537592719004924. （原始内容存档于2020-05-09） （英语）.
- ^ Mylonas, Harris. The Determinants of Successful Nation-building: Macro-sociological Political Modernization and Political Alliance Structures. Nationalities Papers. 2021: 1–5 [2022-04-05]. ISSN 0090-5992. doi:10.1017/nps.2020.97. （原始内容存档于2022-03-13） （英语）.
- ^ Wimmer, Andreas. Is Diversity Detrimental? Ethnic Fractionalization, Public Goods Provision, and the Historical Legacies of Stateness. Comparative Political Studies. 2016-09-01, 49 (11): 1407–1445. ISSN 0010-4140. doi:10.1177/0010414015592645 （英语）.
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