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安妮·卡森

安妮·卡森
Anne Carson

CM
出生 (1950-06-21) 1950年6月21日74岁)
 加拿大安大略省多伦多
职业诗人、散文家、翻译家、古典主义者、教授
国籍 加拿大
母校多伦多大学
BAMAPhD
创作时期1979年-至今
体裁诗歌、散文、翻译
代表作厄洛斯与甜蜜的痛苦英语Eros the Bittersweet
红的自传英语Autobiography of Red
Men in the Off Hours英语Men in the Off Hours
丈夫之美英语The Beauty of the Husband: A Fictional Essay in 29 Tangos
Red Doc>英语Red Doc
奖项兰南文学奖英语Lannan Literary Awards
古根海姆奖
麦克阿瑟奖
格里芬诗歌奖英语Griffin Poetry Prize(两次)
T.S.艾略特奖
加拿大勋章
阿斯图里亚斯亲王奖
笔会/纳博科夫奖英语PEN/Nabokov Award
配偶Robert Currie

安妮·卡森(英语:Anne Carson,1950年6月21日)是一名加拿大诗人、作家、古典学家、古典文献翻译家,曾任教于麦基尔大学[1]密歇根大学[2]普林斯顿大学[3]巴德学院[4]。卡森曾获得过的主要奖项包括古根海姆奖(1998)[5]麦克阿瑟奖(2000)[6]阿斯图里亚斯亲王奖(2020)[7]

生平

卡森毕业于多伦多大学学士硕士博士[8],又在圣安德鲁大学专攻古希腊韵律研究与文本批判[9],其后以古典学教授的身份开始写作诗歌与散文。其曾翻译的古代文学作品包括埃斯库罗斯的《阿伽门农》、索福克勒斯的《厄勒克特拉》与欧里庇得斯的《俄瑞斯忒斯》,三部英译话剧都在纽约古典舞台剧团英语Classic Stage Company上演。2015年,卡森译本索福克勒斯的《安蒂冈妮》在伦敦巴比肯艺术中心上演,女主角由朱丽叶·比诺什担任[10]

2010到2016年间,卡森在康奈尔大学出任编外教授(professor-at-large[11],其后在纽约大学任驻留艺术家(artist-in-residence)至今[12]

著作

1986年,卡森出版其第一部散文集,名为《厄洛斯与甜蜜的痛苦英语Eros the Bittersweet》。该书中卡森以莎芙把爱情(厄洛斯)称作“甜蜜的痛苦”这一有名残篇出发,从古希腊诗歌着手分析古希腊人对爱情的世界观,其中包括对莎芙的诗中“欲望的三角性”“欲望的模仿性”以及厄洛斯与孤独的关系等论点。对卡森来说,爱或厄洛斯在莎芙的诗中是“迁延的、被悖逆的、被阻止的、饥饿的,它围绕一个光辉的不在场来展开——将厄洛斯以缺失呈现。”[13]该书在现代图书馆英语Modern Library书社读者评选的史上100佳非虚构作品名单中排行第57名[14]

此外,卡森出版于1998年的《红的自传英语Autography of Red》改编自抒情诗人斯特西克鲁斯的残篇,以韵文小说的形式作成。该书受到了艾丽斯·门若苏珊·桑塔格等文学批判家的好评,并以两年内超过25000本的销量成为当代诗界罕见的畅销书之一[15]

参考来源

  1. ^ McGill News - Winter '97. News-archive.mcgill.ca. [2010-10-28]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-04). 
  2. ^ Penn Humanities Forum | Anne Carson. Phf.upenn.edu. 2009-12-02 [2010-10-28]. (原始内容存档于2010-06-18). 
  3. ^ Anne Carson- Poets.org - Poetry, Poems, Bios & More. Poets.org. 1950-06-21 [2010-10-28]. (原始内容存档于2014-03-10). 
  4. ^ Esteemed Writer Anne Carson To Join Bard College Faculty. Bard College. 2014-04-29 [2020-06-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-15). 
  5. ^ Anne Carson - John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Gf.org. [2010-10-28]. (原始内容存档于2014-08-23). 
  6. ^ "Anne Carson". MacArthur Foundation. [2020-06-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-09). 
  7. ^ Anne Carson, Princess of Asturias Award for Literature 2020. Princess of Asturias Foundation. [18 June 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-15). 
  8. ^ "Classic Carson". Val Ross. University of Toronto Magazine. [2018-06-09]. (原始内容存档于2007-08-23).  |volume=被忽略 (帮助)
  9. ^ Scottish Review of Books. 
  10. ^ Charlotte Higgins. "Death becomes her: how Juliette Binoche and Ivo van Hove remade Antigone". The Guardian. 2015-02-18 [2020-06-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-08). 
  11. ^ All Professors at Large 1965 to June 30, 2023. Cornell University. [8 June 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-15). 
  12. ^ NYU > CWP > Anne Carson, Charles Simic Join Faculty. Cwp.fas.nyu.edu. [2010-10-28]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-20). 
  13. ^ "... eros as deferred, defied, obstructed, hungry, organized around a radiant absence – to represent eros as lack." 出自 Carson, Anne. Eros the Bittersweet. Dalkey Archive Press. 1986-01-01 [2018-06-09]. ISBN 9781564781888. (原始内容存档于2020-05-19) (英语). 
  14. ^ Book awards: The Modern Library's 100 Best Nonfiction: The Reader's List. Library Thing. [2020-06-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-19). 
  15. ^ Liss, Sarah. Myth Interpretation. The Walrus. March 11, 2003 [February 2, 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-19). 
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安妮·卡森
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