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守恒定律

物理学里,假若孤立物理系统的某种可观测性质遵守守恒定律law of conservation),则随着系统的演进,这种性质不会改变。

诺特定理是关于守恒定律的重要理论。诺特定理表明,每一种守恒定律,必定有其伴随的物理对称性。例如,伴随着能量守恒的是物理系统对于时间的不变性。不论在空间的取向为何,物理系统的物理行为一样,这性质导致角动量守恒

绝对定律

以下列出一些守恒定律。这些定律是“绝对定律”(exact law)。物理学者从未找到任何违背这些定律的证据。

近似定律

在某些特别状况,像低速、短暂时间尺寸、某种相互作用等等,以下这些定律近似于正确。

参阅

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守恒定律
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