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孙陀罗难陀

孙陀罗难陀出家
孙陀罗难陀在家时生活

孙陀罗难陀摩诃波阇波提夫人与净饭王之子,佛陀同父异母的弟弟,简称难陀。[1][2]孙陀罗为妻子的名字,冠妻姓。[3]难陀并非佛陀的侍者阿难,阿难是白饭王之子,提婆达多之弟,佛陀的堂弟。此两人因中文翻译相似,故常常混淆。

难陀非常喜爱他的妻子,但当哥哥证得等正觉者佛陀而回国后,因为自小对哥哥就有着无比的崇敬与钦佩,所以就随佛陀出家了。虽然难陀已出家,但是仍然难对美丽的妻子忘怀,经过时间的过去,还是不敌欲望的诱惑,遂向佛陀告知此事,欲求还俗。佛陀听了以后,便背著难陀使用神通力至天界,让难陀看到比他妻子更美丽的天界的仙女们,并告知如果持续地精进修行,将来入灭后便可拥有此群仙女长相作伴,故以此善巧成功地阻止了难陀的还俗。当时此事被比丘僧团某些比丘知道了,有些比丘便对难陀加以责难,难陀便产生了羞愧心,并了解如此的修行的确动机不纯,之后,便离群独自精进修行,不久后,便证得了阿罗汉果。[4]

参考文献

  1. ^ Keown, Damien. Nanda. A Dictionary of Buddhism. Oxford University Press. 2004年1月1日 [2022年3月17日]. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198605607.001.0001/acref-9780198605607-e-1218. (原始内容存档于2022年3月17日) –通过OxfordReference.com. 
  2. ^ Robert E. Buswell Jr.; David S. Lopez Jr. Nanda. The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton University Press. 2017年7月20日. doi:10.1093/acref/9780190681159.001.0001/acref-9780190681159-e-2861 –通过OxfordReference.com. 
  3. ^ 卷第五十六. 大寶積經. [2022-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-04). 
  4. ^ Nanda Sutta: About Nanda. AccessToInsight.org. [2022-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-17). 
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孙陀罗难陀
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