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孙自一

孙自一(?—1643年),河南承宣布政使司汝宁府光山县(今河南省光山县)人,明朝政治人物、同进士出身。

崇祯十三年(1640年)庚辰科进士,授湖广黄冈县知县。崇祯十六年(1643年),张献忠攻破黄冈,孙自一及县丞吴文燮身死[1]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ ·张廷玉等,《明史》(卷233):“子维城,举万历四十七年进士。除海盐知县,迁礼部主事。天启七年坐事谪上林苑典簿。庄烈帝即位,魏忠贤未诛,抗疏言:“高皇帝定律,人臣非有大功,朦胧奏请封爵者,所司及封受之人俱斩。今魏良卿、良栋、鹏翼,白丁乳臭儿,并叨封爵,皆当按律诛。忠贤所积财,半盗内帑,籍还太府,可裕九边数岁之饷。”因请褒恤杨涟、万璟等一十四人,召还贺逢圣、文震孟、孙必显等三十二人,亟正张体干、许显纯、杨寰等罪。其月,又言:“崔呈秀虽死,宜剖棺戮尸。‘五虎’、‘五彪’之徒,乃或赐驰驿,或仅令还乡,何以服人心,昭国典。”末斥吏科陈尔翼请缉东林遗孽之非,乞释御史方震孺罪。帝并采纳之。崇祯元年迁户部主事,进员外郎。历泉州知府、福建副使。八年以大计罢归。十六年,黄州城南门哭五日夜。众知祸必至,倾城走,妇女多不及行。三月二十四日,张献忠破黄冈,知县孙自一、县丞吴文燮死之。贼欲屈维城,抗声大骂,刃洞胸而死。贼遂驱妇女堕城,稍缓,辄断其腕,血淋漓土石间。三日而城平,复杀之以实堑焉。自一,光山人。”
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孙自一
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