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孙元晏

孙元晏(?—?),亦作孙玄晏[注 1],生卒年份和籍贯不详,时期诗人[注 2]。有关孙氏的生平并没有见于史书记载,只知他曾著合共七十五首咏史诗。与胡曾周昙汪遵合称为“晚唐咏史四大家”。[注 3]而他的咏史诗就被列入在康熙四十四年(1705年)由彭定求沈三曾杨中讷汪士𬭎汪绎、俞梅、徐树本车鼎晋、潘从律、查嗣瑮等文官奉敕编校的《全唐诗‧卷七百六十七》之内。

孙元晏的作品全部都是关于六个朝代的,计有《吴》(三国东吴)十七首、《晋》十六首、《宋》十一首、《齐》十首、《梁》八首以及《陈》十三首[1]。其创作风格朴实,没有堆砌辞藻,且用字较为浅白。全部作品均为七言绝诗。例如在《吴·张纮》一诗中,“东部张公与众殊,共施经略赞全吴。陈琳漫自称雄伯,神气应须怯大巫。”纯以简单描述赞美东吴重臣张纮在筹划治理国家方面能够辅弼吴主孙权。其神气连建安七子陈琳也比不上。除了创作诗歌之外,孙元晏另著有《六朝咏史诗》一卷以及《览北史》三卷[注 4],但已经散伕。

参考来源

  1. ^ 李晓明. 唐詩歷史觀念研究. 人民出版社. 2009: 61. 

注释

  1. ^ 脱脱《宋史》卷208 艺文志“志第一百六十一 艺文七”。
  2. ^ 见李幼谦《芜湖地理志》“裕溪河”段。该书在2015年由上海市华文创意写作中心出版。
  3. ^ 资料出自蔡振念《杜诗唐宋接受史》(2002年由五南图书出版有限公司出版)第177页〈第二章 唐人对杜诗的接受〉:“晚唐后期咏史更见发达,胡曾二五○首,周昙一九三首,汪遵六一首,孙元晏七五首,四人专作咏史诗,故被称为晚唐咏史四大家。”。
  4. ^ 据明朝胡震亨唐音癸签》卷三十记述:“孙元晏(撰写过)六朝咏史诗一巻、览北史三巻”。

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孙元晏
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