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孟买港

孟买港
Mumbai Harbour
孟买港在Mumbai的位置
孟买港
孟买港
坐标:19°00′N 72°54′E / 19°N 72.9°E / 19; 72.9
国家印度
马哈拉施特拉邦
都市区孟买
时区ISTUTC+5:30

孟买港印度重要的深水港,位于乌拉斯河河口。该港历史悠久,在印度经济中占有重要地位,承担了全国10%的海上贸易量、19%的装货港流量。[1]

1668年,孟买港和邻近岛屿移交给英属东印度公司,海关大楼、仓库、船坞的发展由公司负责。1813年,议会通过法案取缔了东印度公司的垄断,港口贸易得以迅猛发展。1873年成立港口管委会,管理孟买港一切事物。1869年苏伊士运河开凿后,印度的海上贸易向西海岸转移,孟买港成为印度的主要门户。1875年兴建了第一座湿坞。1904年-1914年兴建了全港最现代化的船坞亚历山大坞(1972年改称英迪拉坞)。1952年起又兴建了数个石油码头。[2]

参考资料

  1. ^ Introduction. [2014-02-26]. (原始内容存档于2013-08-18). 
  2. ^ History. [2014-02-26]. (原始内容存档于2015-05-09). 
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孟买港
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