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孔熙先

孔熙先(410年代—445年) 南朝宋人,奉圣亭侯孔隐之之侄。

通文史、星算,精医术,尤长于脉学,曾以一剂治好许耀忠之疾。官至散骑员外郎。经由范晔外甥谢综的介绍,认识范晔,常在一起赌博。元嘉二十二年(445年)十一月,徐湛之告发范晔、孔熙先等密谋拥立刘义康,被以谋反罪被处死刑。

熙先被逮捕到建康时,文帝见他“辞气不桡,甚奇其才”[1],便责问他:“以卿之才,而滞于集书省,理应有异志。此用我负卿也。”又诘责吏部尚书何尚之:“使孔熙先年将三十作散骑郎,那不作贼。”熙先在狱中上书谢恩,并告诉皇上要戒骨肉之祸,曰:“愿且勿遗弃,存之中书。若囚死之后,或可追录,庶九泉之下,少塞衅责。”[2]孔熙先与及弟弟孔休先、孔景先孔思先,孔熙先的儿子孔桂甫、孔桂甫的儿子孔白民同时被杀。

注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ 宋书》列传第二十九刘湛范晔
  2. ^ 资治通鉴》卷一百二十四
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孔熙先
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