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子车姓

姓氏
子车
百家姓》第445位
59: 鲜于闾丘 司徒司空
60: 亓官司寇 子车
61: 颛孙端木 巫马公西

子车姓“子车”,拼音Zǐjū注音ㄗˇㄐㄩ,音同“紫砗”),为汉字复姓。子车姓出自于东周春秋时期秦国的世族,三人为秦国忠良辅佐秦穆公,世称三良。秦穆公死的时候,殉葬177人,子车氏兄弟三人也被殉葬。秦国人悼念他们作诗《黄鸟》:

交交黄鸟,止于棘。谁从穆公?子车奄息。维此奄息,百夫之特。临其穴,惴惴其栗。彼苍者天,歼我良人!如可赎兮,人百其身!
交交黄鸟,止于桑。谁从穆公?子车仲行。维此仲行,百夫之防。临其穴,惴惴其栗。彼苍者天,歼我良人!如可赎兮,人百其身!
交交黄鸟,止于楚。谁从穆公?子车针虎。维此针虎,百夫之御。临其穴,惴惴其栗。彼苍者天,歼我良人!如可赎兮,人百其身!

左传》、《史记》对三人殉葬批评秦穆公以野蛮的制度害死忠良。《汉书·匡衡传》及应劭之注,称秦穆公生前与三兄弟饮酒,说“生共此乐,死共此哀。”奄息三人允诺,秦穆公死,三人从死。不是被迫殉葬,而是履行诺言。据考,三人应为秦国大夫,但后来这一姓已相当少见了。

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维基文库中的相关文本:百家姓
维基文库中的相关文本:钦定古今图书集成·明伦汇编·氏族典·子车姓部》,出自陈梦雷古今图书集成

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子车姓
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