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子城

嘉兴子城城垣遗迹,子城周围二里十步,高厚均一丈二尺,对应的宋代罗城周围一十二里,高一丈二尺,厚一丈五尺。

子城与大城(或称罗城)相对,指中国古代城市中在主城内所修筑的小城(内城),或指主城所附的瓮城月城(城门外所筑用以屏蔽城门的半圆形小城),其中在旧志中记述城池建置沿革时,多以子城表述城中小城[1]。唐宋时的子城多为地方州府衙署所在,四周以城墙围绕,明清时则一般仅筑以围墙,不再修筑子城[2]。《资治通鉴·唐宪宗元和十四年》“比至,子城已洞开,惟牙城拒守”元胡三省注:“凡大城谓之罗城,小城谓之子城。又有第三重城,以卫节度使居宅,谓之牙城。”

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 《中国方志大辞典》编辑委员会. 《中国方志大辞典》. 杭州: 浙江人民出版社. 1988: 21. 
  2. ^ 何本方、李树权、胡晓昆等. 《中国古代生活辞典》. 沈阳: 沈阳出版社. 2003: 4. 
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子城
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