For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 娃子.

娃子

娃子,又分为挖甲(或称阿加[1]、阿图阿加[2],汉语:安家娃子)和呷西(或称呷西呷洛[2],汉语:锅庄娃子),即彝族社会中的奴隶

1950年代之前,彝族社会主要分为五个阶层:兹莫(受册封称:土司,未受封称:土目[1]),诺伙(或称诺合,汉语:黑彝)、节伙(或称曲诺[2],汉语:白彝)、挖甲(安家娃子)和呷西(锅庄娃子)。一种说法,土司仅占彝族总人口0.1%[2]。另一种说法,兹莫和诺合约占总人口7%。以1950年代初的马边县峨边县(今同属四川省乐山市)为例,诺伙约占当地彝族总人口10%,节伙约占50%,挖甲约占30%,呷西约占10%[3]。娃子大都是彝族人从汉族聚居区抢夺的汉人[4],又称为“抓娃子[3]”。

1950年,西昌战役中溃散的国军除被彝族人抢劫外,甚至有被抓娃子的[4]解放军占领彝区之初,仍允许保留娃子[5]。至1955年12月,四川省人代会、凉山州人代会通过《关于凉山彝族地区实施民主改革总体规划》,此后彻底废除了奴隶制[3]

近年来,原属彝区的雷波县强迫劳动现象不断出现,雷波县人民政府则试图避免人们将这些现代奴隶称之为“娃子[6]”。

注释

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 攀枝花市志 第一章 民族. 攀枝花市情网. [2015-12-24] (简体中文). [永久失效链接]
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 文:川丁. “安家”娃子与“锅庄”娃子. 新浪网,来源:中国周刊. 2011-10-18 [2015-12-24]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-10) (简体中文). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 记者:刘宗明. 民主改革 让小凉山改天换地. 三江都市报. [2015-12-24] (简体中文). [永久失效链接]
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 采:Gemini、一颗青花椒、何足道、唐小鸭,文:Gemini,编辑:邵七月、公长、朦胧熊. 1950:最后的战役——国共西昌战役纪实. 腾讯网. 2015-05-20 [2015-12-24] (简体中文). 
  5. ^ 文:李凯恩. 西昌解放时的沈泽安. 凉山新闻网. 2012-03-10 [2015-12-24]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) (简体中文). 
  6. ^ 作者:曾鸣,实习生王雪、徐云,选稿:张侃理. 四川村民圈养智障者 骗入矿井杀死骗赔偿金[图]. 东方网,来源:红网-潇湘晨报. 2011-07-14 [2015-12-13]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-11) (简体中文). 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
娃子
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?