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威廉·F·盖瑞森.
威廉·F·“比尔”·盖瑞森(William F. "Bill" Garrison,1944年6月22日—),是美国陆军退役少将,也是邪灵蛇行动(Op. Gothic Serpent)指挥官。1993年展开军事行动,抓捕索马里军阀穆罕默德·法拉赫·艾迪德。
生平
1966年7月,威廉F·盖瑞森在美军服役。他曾两次在越南英勇战斗,赢得一枚铜星勋章和收到的战斗受伤的紫心勋章。在越战期间,他参加了凤凰计划。该计划是中央情报局所计划的特战行动。
邪灵蛇行动
越战结束后,盖瑞森大部分时间都在特种作战部队。从1985年到1989年,负责美国陆军情报支持活动的中队和第1三角洲特种部队作战支队的指挥官(也被称为三角洲部队),最后被安排指挥是约翰F.肯尼迪特种作战中心。他是负责索马里邪灵蛇行动,是陆军游骑兵特遣队总指挥。1996年8月3日,穆罕默德法拉赫艾迪德中枪去世,盖瑞森以陆军少将退役。在他的军人生涯中,他被晋升为上校,准将和少将时,都是该军衔最年轻晋升的军官。
盖瑞森在邪灵蛇行动经历错失,要负担全部责任,此役之后他结束了军人生涯,他的属下则认为他是优秀指挥官,索马里的军事行动失败该归咎于政治人物。
盖瑞森于山姆·休士顿州立大学和德克萨斯大学,工商管理硕士毕业。
参考资料
- Smith, Michael (2006). Killer Elite: The Inside Story of America's Most Secret Special Operations Team. Cassell. London. ISBN 0-304-36727-3 online presentation
- Bowden, Mark (March 1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Atlantic Monthly Press. Berkeley, California (USA). ISBN 0-87113-738-0
- Boykin, William (Lt.Gen.) (2008). Never Surrender. Faith Words. New York, NY. ISBN 978-0-446-58215-5.
- Eversmann, M. (2006). The Battle of Mogadishu: Firsthand Accounts From The Men of Task Force Ranger.
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