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威廉·B·班克黑德国家森林

威廉·B·班克黑德国家森林
IUCN分类VI(资源管理保护区)
A photo of Clear Creek in early spring in William B. Bankhead National Forest
清水溪(Clear Creek)
威廉·B·班克黑德国家森林位置图
威廉·B·班克黑德国家森林位置图
位置 美国亚拉巴马州劳伦斯县温斯顿县富兰克林县
最近城市迪凯特
坐标34°14′14″N 87°20′4″W / 34.23722°N 87.33444°W / 34.23722; -87.33444
面积181,230英亩(733.4平方千米)
建立1918年1月15日[1]
主管团体美国国家森林局
网站Bankhead National Forest

威廉·B·班克黑德国家森林(英语:William B. Bankhead National Forest)是亚拉巴马州的四座美国国家森林之一,占地面积181,230英亩(733平方千米)[2],内有亚拉巴马州境内唯一一条国家荒野和风景河流英语National Wild and Scenic River——锡普西支流英语Sipsey Fork of the Black Warrior River。它位于亚拉巴马州东北部,环绕双泉镇。森林得名于威廉·B·班克黑德美国众议院亚拉巴马州的常年成员。[3]和亚拉巴马州的其他三座国家森林一样,威廉·B·班克黑德森林的行政中心位于蒙哥马利

森林被称为“千瀑之地”(land of a thousand waterfalls),吸引游客前来徒步旅行、骑马、打猎、划艇、钓鱼、游泳、独木舟等。森林内有锡普西莽原英语Sipsey Wilderness,生态资源丰富,也有不少湍急的溪流、石灰岩断崖、瀑布等。森林内还有美国原住民遗留下来的痕迹,是美国南部岩刻、史前绘画的重要遗迹。

沿革

森林1918年1月15日建立,当时名为“亚拉巴马国家森林”(Alabama National Forest),面积66,008英亩(267.12平方千米)。[1]1936年6月19日,森林被重命名为“黑沃里尔国家森林”(Black Warrior National Forest)[4],又在1942年6月6日更名为现如今的威廉·B·班克黑德国家森林。[5][6]

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Proclamation 1423 of January 15, 1918. President Woodrow Wilson. 40 Stat. 1740
  2. ^ Table 6 - NFS Acreage by State, Congressional District and County页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - 美国国家森林局 - 2007年9月30日
  3. ^ National Forests in Alabama. USDA Forest Service. United States Department of Agriculture. [2008-10-05]. (原始内容存档于2008-10-07). 
  4. ^ Proclamation 2178 by Pres. Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 19, 1936. 49 Stat. 3526. 1 FR 645.
  5. ^ Davis, Richard C. National Forests of the United States (PDF). The Forest History Society. 2005-09-29 [2018-02-06]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-02-21). 
  6. ^ AN ACT To change the name of the Black Warrior National Forest to the William B. Bankhead National Forest. 美国联邦公法第77–595号,56 Stat. 327,1942年6月6日颁布.

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威廉·B·班克黑德国家森林
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