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姚安土司.
姚安土司是元朝、明朝、清朝时期的姚安的世袭土司,属白族。
姚安土司姓高氏,是大理国丞相高泰祥的后裔。1253年蒙古入侵大理期间,高泰祥组织军队反抗,战败被杀。忽必烈嘉其忠义,以其子高均锦、高均常为姚安同知,子孙都世袭此职,是为姚安土司之始。元文宗天历年间,姚安土司高均明去元大都朝见,获赐尚方宝剑,文宗将姚州升格为姚安路军民总管府,以高均明为姚安总管,授武德将军。
明军平定云南之时,姚安土官高保、高惠内附,西平侯沐英保举高保为姚安府同知、高惠为姚安州同知。清军入云南之际,姚安土司高𦒰曾一度效忠于南明。1659年(顺治十六年),姚安同知高奣映内附,仍授原职。高奣映之孙高厚德嗣位之后,于1725年(雍正三年)被告发有不法行为。1729年(雍正七年),高厚德被流放江南,姚安也从此改土归流,共传26世土司。
姚安高氏土司崇尚中原文化,诸土司之中,以高奣映最有文名。高奣映的高祖高金宸、曾祖高光裕、祖父高守潘、父亲高𦒰也都工于诗文。清代的王崧在《云南志钞》中称:“丽江木氏、姚州高氏尤乐与流寓之文士交游,所作诗词颇传于世。当是时,思皇济济,誉髦峨峨,古昔狉獉之区,居然文明之域”。
姚安土司与鹤庆土司、永胜土司是同一祖宗。
- 高明清
- 高逾城生
- 高逾城光
- 高隆政
- 高政均
- 高均明
- 高明寿
- 高寿寺
- 高寿保
- 高贤
- 高贵
- 高翔
- 高凤
- 高齐斗
- 高钦
- 高金宸
- 高光裕
- 高守藩
- 高𦒰
- 高奣映
- 高映厚
- 高厚德
洪武十五年(1382年),改姚安路为姚安府,实行“土流兼治”,设知府、知州,朝廷派流官担任知府、知州,姚安土司世袭官职改为姚安府土同知。同时,明廷任命高氏族人高惠为姚安土州同知。此后,姚安高氏分为土府同知、土州同知两支世袭家族。
历代土州同知如下:
- 高惠
- 高梓潼赐
- 高澄
- 高椿
- 高郯
- 高弼
- 高继先
- 高应麒
- 高昺
- 高晶
- 高显锡
- 高辅
- 高启宗
- 高宗显
- 高宗亮
- 高宗禹
- 高禹配
- 高配忝
- 高维藩
- 高嘉澍
- 高殿元
- 高复兴
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