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如果种子不死.
《如果麦子不死》(Si le grain ne meurt)是法国作家安德烈·纪德的自传,出版于1924年。该书从纪德从小在巴黎的生活讲起,一直写到1895年与表姐玛德莱娜·隆多订婚。
这本书分为两部分。第一部分,作者讲述了他的童年记忆:他的私人家庭教师、在阿尔萨斯学校读书的时光、他的家人,与皮埃尔·卢斯(Pierre Louÿs)的友谊,以及他在写作方面的首次努力。[1] 书的标题《如果麦子不死》,取自于《约翰福音》12章24–25节[2]
第二部分短得多,讲述了他在阿尔及利亚之旅中,发现自己是同性恋的经历,其中一部分是与爱尔兰作家奥斯卡·王尔德在一起。在本书出版之时,该书的某些部分对同性恋的描述,以及对纪德放荡的详细描述,震惊了公众[3]。
1938年妻子去世后不久,纪德在另一本自传《遣悲怀》(Et nunc manet in te)中叙述了与玛德莱娜的婚姻生活的全部失败。该传记于1951年出版。[1]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Andregide.org (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Les Relations Conjugales d'André Gide Rapportees Dans Son Journal Intime – Et Nunc Manet in Te
- ^ Gidiana.net (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Si le grain ne meurt
- ^ : pages 237 - 310; with a particular emphasis after page 256. Gide, Andre, and Dorothy Bussy. If It Die .. an Autobiography;. New York: Random House, 1935. Print
- André Gide: Si le grain ne meurt. Collection Folio. Paris: Gallimard, 1972.
- Jean-Michel Wittmann: Si le grain ne meurt d'André Gide. Essai et dossier. Collection Foliothèque. Paris: Gallimard, 2005.
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