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奥伦堡

奥伦堡 (俄语:Оренбу́рг罗马化:Orenburg哈萨克语Орынбор)是俄罗斯奥伦堡州首府,位于乌拉尔河畔。2002年人口549,361人。

1743年建城,是俄罗斯控制中亚西伯利亚的战略重镇。1920至1925年为吉尔吉斯斯坦苏维埃自治共和国 (今日的哈萨克斯坦)的首府。1938至1957年期间被名为契卡洛夫Чка́лов)以纪念试飞员瓦列里·契卡洛夫。这里也是帝俄派出新式伊玛目笼络中亚各汗国的基地。也是出发征服哈萨克斯坦的起点。这里曾经在十月革命后,划归哈萨克斯坦的临时政府阿拉什自治共和国,后重归俄罗斯。

友好城市

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奥伦堡
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