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奇丰额

奇丰额(1745年—1806年),丽川容雅堂黄氏,先世为朝鲜人,后隶内务府满洲正白旗。乾隆乙酉举人,己丑进士。

生平

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由刑部员外郎历任安徽、广西布政使,乾隆五十七年授江苏巡抚、兵部侍郎、右副都御史,乾隆六十年任库尔喀喇乌苏领队大臣,嘉庆元年任叶尔羌办事大臣[1]

诗文与评价

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李斗《扬州画舫录》载:“奇丰额,字丽川,满洲人,工诗,官江宁巡抚,有惠政,往来扬州,觞咏平山堂,称盛事焉。”

朝鲜学者朴趾源《忘羊录》载:“奇丰额,满洲人,字丽川。现任贵州按察使,年三十七。祖先为朝鲜人,人中国四世。博学能文,善谐笑,斥佛甚峻,持论颇正。然为人骄矜,眼空一世。”[2]

奇丰额著有《容雅堂诗集》,并同袁枚交好,《随园诗话》中多处记载了他的诗歌,对他很是赞赏。[3]

法式善同奇丰额有亲戚关系,认为奇丰额的诗是"才人之诗",说他的诗"无不折之笔,亦无不达之情,清隽遥深,使读者寻味于意言之表",达到了"不假人工,天趣自足"的境界。[4]在《容雅堂诗集序》中说: "丽川中丞在戚党中辈行于余为诗,盖无不合。”

诗词赏析

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美人宝剑图

美人如玉剑如虹,

平等相看理亦同。

笔上眉痕刀上血,

用来不错是英雄。

斋联

上马杀贼,下马作露布;

左手持螯,右手持酒杯。

家族

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  • 生父惠色,九江关监督;
  • 养父塞勒,副苑;
  • 子祝麟,九江关监督、广麟;
  • 孙湛元,道光辛巳举人。[5]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 奇豐額. 台湾中央研究院. [失效链接]
  2. ^ 复旦大学 (Shanghai, China). 韩国硏究中心 (编). 韩国研究论丛, Volume 12. 上海人民出版社. 2005: 243. 
  3. ^ 滿族硏究, Issues 10-12. "满族硏究"编辑部. 1988: 13. 
  4. ^ 民族文学硏究, Issues 1-4. 中国文艺联合出版社. 1986: 38. 
  5. ^ 史致蕃. 道光元年辛巳科各省同年录. 
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奇丰额
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