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太昊

太昊(?—?),亦作大皞太皞太皓风姓,居于陈,相传是古代黄河流域所有部落联盟与巴国共同的祖先。他曾以图腾,并用作官名。春秋时期济水流域的宿等国,都是他的后代。一说他为五帝之一。

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据《左传》,前525年郯子访问鲁国时,列举古代帝王。大皞氏为龙师,在共工氏之后,少皞氏之前[1]

一说太昊就是伏羲,此说源自汉朝刘歆[2]。一说太昊并非伏羲,有学者认为这当是误把太昊当作了其所在的伏羲氏族部落的先祖伏羲

直到春秋时期的前639年,太昊仍受到任国宿国须句颛臾的祭祀。

注释

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  1. ^ 《左传》昭公17年:“秋,郯子来朝,公与之宴。昭子问焉,曰:‘少皞氏,鸟名官,何故也?’郯子曰:‘吾祖也,我知之,昔者黄帝氏以云纪,故为云师而云名,炎帝氏以火纪,故为火师而火名,共工氏以水纪,故为水师而水名,大皞氏以龙纪,故为龙师而龙名,我高祖少皞,挚之立也,凤鸟适至,故纪于鸟,为鸟师而鸟名。’”
  2. ^ 汉书·律历志》引刘歆《世经》之语:“庖牺继天而王,为百王先。首德始于木,故帝为太昊。”
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太昊
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