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太平湖东里

39°54′07″N 116°21′38″E / 39.9020366°N 116.3605695°E / 39.9020366; 116.3605695 太平湖东里是位于北京市西城区中部的一条胡同。曹雪芹好友敦敏的槐园曾在太平湖东里及西太平街附近。

简介

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太平湖东里西起复兴门南大街,向东到站台胡同西口,由此折向北至西太平街。太平湖东里原名“太平湖中街”,因太平湖而得名。[1]

旧时北京有两个太平湖:一个在德胜门外,即老舍自杀之处的太平湖;另一个在宣武门内,此太平湖所在地即今太平湖东里及西太平街,此处位于北京内城内的西南角,古柳依依,一水自北而来,潴潦成湖。清朝敦敏在《瓶湖懋斋记盛》中记载,乾隆二十三年冬,曹雪芹在此和朋友们聚会,并且在结冰的太平湖上表演放风筝。敦敏的的寓所“槐园”也位于这个太平湖畔。[1]

1930年代以来,太平湖逐渐湮没。日本统治时期,北京内城西南城角成为军用仓库。太平湖东岸有醇亲王府南府。该府原是乾隆帝第五子永琪的宅邸,清朝咸丰时期赐给道光帝第七子醇亲王奕𫍽为府,人称“七爷府”。该王府由府邸和花园组成。奕𫍽之子载湉在此出生,后来成为光绪帝,此府便成为“潜龙邸”。依照清朝祖制,该府应当升为宫殿,不再住人,奕𫍽遂获准在什刹海后海北岸另置新府,即今醇亲王府。1900年庚子事变时,义和团曾在此府内设神坛。中华民国初年,私立民国大学以该府作为校舍。中华人民共和国成立后,该府被北京俄语专科学校以及新中中学分别占用。1952年,北京俄语专科学校迁往北京老城外,中央音乐学院在该府建校,一直使用至今。1951年开始,该府内先后建造了不少楼房,原有建筑格局被改变。[1]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 王彬、徐秀珊,北京地名典,中国文联出版社,2008年,第225页
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太平湖东里
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