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天逆每

鸟山石燕在《今昔画图续百鬼》里所绘的天逆每

天逆每アマノザコ)为日本倭汉三才图会》中提及的女神,也是天狗天邪鬼的祖先;《先代旧事本纪》称之为天逆每姬神

概要

成书于江户时代的《倭汉三才图会》提到[1]素狭雄尊满胸的猛气,吐出人身兽首、鼻高耳长牙长的神祇,称之为天逆每。祂力大无穷,可以悬鼻走千里;再坚韧的祂都能啮断。由于吞吸高天原的邪恶逆气,独自生下“天魔雄命”(即天邪鬼)。天逆每很爱唱反调,叫祂往前偏要后退,叫祂向左偏要往右。关于天逆每与天魔雄命的样貌与介绍,皆可在江户时代浮世绘画家鸟山石燕的画集《今昔画图续百鬼》中见到。此外,同时代的僧侣谛忍妙龙日语妙竜于其著作《天狗名义考》(1754年)中提到天逆每、天魔雄即为天狗的起源[2],且将“天狗”训读成“(日语)あまのざこ”。

参见

参考资料

  • 《妖怪事典》,村上健司编,毎日新闻社,2000年,ISBN 978-4-6203-1428-0
  • 《日本の女神様がよくわかる本》,户部民夫著,PHP研究所,ISBN 978-4569668703
  • 《鸟山石燕画图百鬼夜行》,稻田笃信、田中直日编,高田卫监修,国书刊行会,1992年,ISBN 978-4-336-03386-4

外部链接

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天逆每
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