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天荡山

地图
天荡山与定军山的位置

天荡山是位于陕西省汉中市勉县的一座山峰,又称北山[1],与南部的定军山汉水相对。它西连巴蜀,北延陈仓,是汉中盆地西部的重要战略据点[2]。建安二十二年(公元217年),曹操击败张鲁,驻重兵于天荡山,意欲同蜀汉对峙。建安二十四年(公元219年),在汉中战役中,黄忠击败了汉中守将张郃,夺得了天荡山。在随后的定军山之战中,黄忠从此山出击,刀劈夏侯渊赵颙,取得了巨大的胜利。刘备集团从此领有汉水两岸,并在当年取得了汉中全境[3]

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 陈寿. 三國志·趙雲傳. . 曹公争汉中地,运 米北山下,数千万囊。黄忠以为可取,云兵随忠取米。. 
  2. ^ 尋三國:天蕩山古戰場. [2021-04-22]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-28). 
  3. ^ 陈寿. 三國志·先主傳. . 二十四年春,自阳平南渡沔水,缘山稍前,于定军山势作营。渊将兵来争其地。先主命黄忠乘高鼓噪攻之,大破渊军,斩渊及曹公所署益州刺史赵颙等。曹公自长安举众南征。先主遥策之曰:“曹公虽来,无能为也,我必有汉川矣。”及曹公至,先主敛众拒险,终不交锋,积月不拔,亡者日多。夏,曹公果引军还,先主遂有汉中。. 
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天荡山
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