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大鸿胪.
大鸿胪,中国古代官名,雅称睡卿[1]、客卿[2],秦代时称典客,汉景帝中六年时改名大行令,至汉武帝太初元年时改名为大鸿胪,为掌理“蛮夷”事务,亦即外交事务的机构,下属官有行人、译官、别火三令丞。王莽一度将之改为典乐,魏晋南北朝时此单位有时设置有时废除,至北魏时尚有此官,隋代以后废除,改为鸿胪寺卿,但所职掌职务已有所不同,作为鸿胪寺主官的鸿胪寺卿,主要掌朝会仪节等。
- ^ 北宋·王得臣,《麈史》(卷3):“七寺闲剧不同。大府为忙卿,司农为走卿,光禄为饱卿,鸿胪为睡卿。盖忙卿所隶场务,走卿仓庾,饱卿祠祭数颁胙醴,睡卿掌四夷宾贡之事。”
- ^ 南宋·洪迈,《容斋四笔》(卷15):“唐人好以它名标榜官称,今漫疏于此,以示子侄之未能尽知者。太尉为掌武,司徒为五教,司空为空土,侍中为大貂,散骑常侍为小貂,御史大夫为亚台、为亚相、为司宪,中丞为独坐、为中宪,侍御史为端公、南床、横榻、杂端,又曰脆梨,殿中为副端,又曰开口椒,监察为合口椒,谏议为大坡、大谏,补闭今司谏。为中谏,又曰补衮,拾遗,今正言。为小谏,又曰遗公,给事郎为夕郎、夕拜,知制浩为三字,起居郎为左螭,舍人为右螭,又并为修注,吏部尚书为大天,礼部为大仪,兵部为大戎,刑部为大秋,工部为大起,吏部郎为小选、为省眼,考功、度支为振行,礼部为小仪、为南省舍人,今曰南宫,刑部为小秋,祠部为冰厅,比部为比盘,又曰昆脚、皆头,屯田为田曹,水部为水曹,诸部郎通曰哀乌、依乌,太常卿为乐卿,少卿为少常、奉常,光禄为饱卿,鸿胪为客卿。”
- ^ 含大行令
- 王得臣,《麈史》
- 洪迈,《容斋四笔》
- 黄本骥《历代职官表》(台北,乐天出版社,1974)
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