For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 大满贯炸弹.

大满贯炸弹

Grand Slam
大满贯炸弹
正在伍德霍尔斯帕皇家空军基地英语RAF Woodhall Spa吊装的大满贯炸弹
类型重型航空炸弹
原产地 英国
服役记录
服役期间1945年
使用方英国皇家空军
参与战争/冲突二次大战
生产历史
研发者巴恩斯·沃利斯
研发日期1943年
生产商维克斯-阿姆斯特朗公司(Vickers)
Sheffield
Clyde Alloy/Steel Company of Scotland, Blochairn, Glasgow
生产日期1944-45
制造数量42 used, 99 built by Clyde Alloy plus others from the Smith Corporation of America[1]
衍生型M110 (T-14) 22,000-lb GP Bomb (United States)[2]
基本规格
重量22,000磅(10,000千克)
长度26英尺6英寸(8.08米)
长度Tail 13英尺6英寸(4.11米)
直径3英尺10英寸(1.17米)

填充Torpex D1
填充量4,144千克(9,136磅)
引爆机制渗透力:40米(130英尺)(地震)[3] 2–6米(20英尺)(混凝土)[3][4]
爆炸当量6.5吨爆炸当量

大满贯炸弹(Grand Slam)为被英国皇家空军二次世界大战期间针对战略性目标所使用,总重达10,000公斤(22,000磅)的穿地炸弹。被官方正式列名为 Bomb, Medium Capacity, 22,000 lb 的大满贯炸弹,是其前辈高脚柜炸弹的放大版,并且比较接近巴恩斯·沃利斯最初在构思其穿地炸弹时的原始尺寸。它还有个叫做“十吨黛丝”的诨名[5]

发展过程

高脚柜炸弹的成功被证明后,Wallis 设计了另一项更具威力的武器...这个22,000磅的炸弹是在1945年的春天问世的,而我们用它有效攻击通往鲁尔的高架桥和铁路等目标,同时也用在几个U艇的船坞上。而在需要的时候,这个炸弹也会被用来攻击地下工厂。在战争结束时,我们对攻击这些目标所作的准备已是相当充份。
— 亚瑟·哈里斯爵士 (1947).[6]

1943年7月18日,开始研制一种大号的高脚柜炸弹,最终成为了大满贯炸弹[2]。就如同高脚柜炸弹一般,大满贯炸弹的尾鳍会产生用以稳定的旋转[7] 。其弹壳比起一般常规炸弹也来得厚,因而可以承受更深的贯穿深度。此弹在灌入融化的铝末混合炸药后还需一个月的时间让炸药冷却和凝固。并且由于其低产量以及随之而来的高单价,空军被告知在作战行动终止时,必须携回未使用的这两种炸弹,而不是像其他炸弹一般弃置在海中。[8]

参考文献

  1. ^ Flower 2004,appendix 4 "bombs":
    • Schildesche viaduct, Bielefeld: 1
    • Arnsberg viaduct: 7
    • Arbergen bridge: 2
    • Nienburg viaduct: 5
    • Bremen bridge: 5+1 jettisoned
    • Farge U-boat shelter: 12+1 jettisoned
    • HamburgU-boat shelter: 2
    • Heligoland coastal batteries: 6
    • plus 1 tested at Ashley Walk bombing range in the New Forest and an unknown number used in post war trials
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Godwin 2007)Template:Unreliable source
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Flight staff 1946.
  4. ^ Grube 2006.
  5. ^ MAP Exhibition页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆Flight 21 June 1945 p688
  6. ^ Harris 2005,第252页.
  7. ^ Constable 2008.Template:Unreliable source
  8. ^ Flower 2004,第335页.

参阅书目

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
大满贯炸弹
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?