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大河底

大河底,是台湾苗栗县三湾乡的一个传统地域名称,位于该乡东南部。相较于今日行政区,其范围大致与大河村相近。

历史

台湾清治末期至日治初期,大河底地区为一街庄,称为“大河底庄”,隶属于竹南一堡。该庄北与永和山庄下林坪庄员林庄为邻,东与四湾庄南庄为邻,南边为狮潭庄大桃坪庄,西边为大坪林庄[1]

1901年(日治明治三十四年)11月,全台废县厅改设二十厅,该庄隶属于新竹厅。1909年(明治四十二年)10月,合并二十厅为十二厅,该庄隶属不变。1920年(大正九年),废十二厅改设五州二厅,该庄改制为“大河底”大字,隶属于新竹州竹南郡三湾庄[2]

战后三湾庄改制为三湾乡,隶属于新竹县,大字亦改制为村。1950年桃、竹、苗分治,三湾乡改隶属于苗栗县

聚落

本地区发展较早的聚落有八股、新公馆、汤耙凸、十股、石莨(石崀)、三十份、三洽坑(部分)等,在日治期初期的官方地图上已有记载[1]。此外,本地区尚有谷仓坪、头寮坑、大河底(十五份)、锡隘、石牌、下十股、伯公崀、上十股、纸寮下、马麟社等聚落[3]

交通

省道台3线俗称“内山公路”,是台北至屏东的干道,大致以纵向转东西向再转向东再转纵向蜿蜒贯穿大河底地区,向北可前往三湾市区、峨眉、北埔、竹东下公馆等地等地;向南可前往狮潭、汶水、大湖、卓兰等地。

乡道苗14线是九车笼至大河底的道路,其东侧端点位于本地区西北部大河底聚落西侧的省道台3线路口。由此向西南蜿蜒而行,出境后转向西再转西北可前往大坪林、中间坑、赤崎仔、造桥、淡文湖西南侧并止于省道台1线路口。

学校

  • 大河国小

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 《台湾堡图》,台湾总督府,1904年
  2. ^ 《新旧对照管辖便览》,台湾总督府
  3. ^ 《苗栗县三湾乡行政区域图》,内政部,2007年5月

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大河底
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