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褐几维

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褐几维
化石时期:更新世至至今
[1]
斯图尔特岛上的褐几维
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 鸟纲 Aves
目: 无翼目 Apterygiformes
科: 无翼科 Apterygidae
属: 无翼属 Apteryx
种:
褐几维 A. australis
双名法
Apteryx australis
Shaw. 1813
Subspecies

A. a. lawryi (Rothschild, 1893) Checklist Committee 1953[3]
A. a. australis Shaw 1813[3]

褐几维的分布图
异名
  • A. a. lawryi (Rothschild 1893) Checklist Committee 1953[4]
    • Apteryx maxima Buller 1891 non Hutton 1871
    • Apteryx lawryi Rothschild 1893
  • A. a. australis Shaw 1813

褐几维学名Apteryx australis,中国大陆作褐几维,台湾作南方褐鹬鸵),又名大奇威鸟,是无翼属下的一种鸟类。[5]这个物种栖息在密集的高大的树木组成的森林中。褐几维体重2320.51克,翼长0.1毫米,嘴峰长126.4毫米,喙宽度4.7毫米,喙厚度5.8毫米,跗跖长67毫米,尾长0.1毫米。褐几维在其分布区内为留鸟,其食性为肉食性,主要食物来源是陆生无脊椎动物。[6]分布于新西兰南岛地区,视觉差,但听觉良好,嗅觉也极为良好,鼻孔长在鸟喙末端。过去的观点认为大奇威鸟与分布于新西兰北岛北岛褐几维是同种,至今仍有部分分类学者持这样的观点。

亚种

[编辑]
  • Apteryx australis australis:分布于南岛西南部(新西兰)。
  • Apteryx australis lawryi:分布于斯图尔特岛(新西兰)。[7]

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ Apteryx australis (southern brown kiwi). PBDB. [2019-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2019-02-23). 
  2. ^ Apteryx australis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. [26 November 2013]. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Brands, S. (2008)
  4. ^ Gill; et al. Checklist of the birds of New Zealand, Norfolk and Macquarie Islands, and the Ross Dependency, Antarctica (PDF) 4th. Te Papa Press. 2010 [22 May 2016]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-06-16). 
  5. ^ International Ornithologists' Union. Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. , 编. IOC World Bird List (v14.1). 2024 [2024-01-03]. (原始内容存档于2024-01-03) (英语). 
  6. ^ Tobias, J. A.; Sheard, C.; Pigot, A. L.; Devenish, A. J. M.; Yang, J.; Sayol, F.; Neate‐Clegg, M. H. C.; Alioravainen, N.; Weeks, T. L.; Barber, R. A.; Walkden, P. A. AVONET: Morphological, Ecological and Geographical Data for all Birds. Ecology Letters. 2022, 25 (3) [2022-08-14]. ISSN 1461-023X. doi:10.1111/ele.13898. (原始内容存档于2022-08-07) (英语). 
  7. ^ Clements, J. F.; Schulenberg, T. S.; Iliff, M. J.; Billerman, S. M.; Fredericks, T. A.; Gerbracht, J. A.; Lepage, D.; Sullivan, B. L.; Wood, C. L. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2021.. 2021 [2022-08-14]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-12). 
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褐几维
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