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大君主

大君主(韩语:대군주),是朝鲜王朝于1895年1月7日至1897年10月12日所使用的元首称号。

沿革

1894年7月,朝鲜王朝政府宣布以“开国纪年”取代原来使用的“清朝年号”,开始和清朝脱离藩属关系,并和世界各国建立外交关系。

1895年1月7日(高宗三十一年十二月十六日),朝鲜王朝君主朝鲜高宗李熙颁布《洪范十四条》,宣告朝鲜半岛与中华帝国终结宗藩关系,并以大君主作为君主的新头衔[1]。大君主头衔相对过往的国王头衔等级有所提升,但仍低于皇帝头衔。

结束

1897年,大臣从国际法和“朝鲜是明朝正统传人”两个角度恳请高宗称帝[2],同年10月12日,高宗在圜丘坛祭天并登基称帝,宣布大韩帝国正式成立,使用皇帝头衔,大君主头衔弃而不用。

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ 《高宗实录》三十一年十二月十七日:“主上殿下称大君主陛下,依允;王大妃殿下称王太后陛下,敬依;王妃殿下称王后陛下,王世子邸下称王太子殿下,王世子嫔邸下称王太子妃殿下,笺称表,并依允。””
  2. ^ 1897年朝鲜国王李熙称帝史事考 福田忠之
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大君主
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