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子夜

子夜,亦称午夜半夜子正,指二十四小时制的00:00(24:00)或十二小时制的夜晚12:00。中国古代以子夜为日之分界,以子正初刻(00:00)为一日之开始,夜子初四刻(24:00,子夜)为一日之终结[1]。而且分一日十二时辰子时即为现代二十四小时制的前一日23:00至01:00(十二小时制的前一日夜晚11:00至凌晨1:00)[2][3]

相关参见

参考文献

  1. ^ s:新唐书/卷025李淳风:“古历分日,起于子半。”
    s:乐律表微_(四库全书本)/卷3s:性理大全书 (四库全书本)/卷22:子时初四刻属前一日 正四刻属后日 其两日之间即所谓始之始 中之中也。
    s:大统厯志_(四库全书本)/卷6#日周一万分:自子正初刻至夜子初四刻有此分。
    s:天经或问 (四库全书本)/卷3:世人但知 子属本日始 得亥为本日终时 殊不知 子对中正初之刻为本日始时 夜子初四刻为本日终时。
  2. ^ 天干和地支. 香港天文台. [2015-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-22) (中文(繁体)). 
  3. ^ 重編國語辭典修訂本/ 【子夜】釋義 (新闻稿). 中华民国教育部. 2021-04-11 [2021-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-28) (中文(台湾)). 
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子夜
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